2014
DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20130117
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A new species of Astyanax (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Iguaçu basin, southern Brazil

Abstract: Astyanax eremus, a new species of geographically isolated characid fish, is described from a small tributary of the upper rio Iguaçu basin. The new species belongs to the Astyanax scabripinnis species complex and is easily distinguished from its congeners included in this group by its allometric growth of the mouth, which goes from terminal in young individuals to subterminal mouth in larger specimens. Additionally, the new species is distinguished by meristic and morphometric characters. Astyanax eremus prese… Show more

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Cited by 864 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…5) (Ingenito and Duboc 2014) and are mainly found in headwater streams. Astyanax laticeps, in contrast, is the only species of the Astyanax scabripinnis complex that is widely distributed, occurring in the three main drainages of Rio Grande do Sul, besides the southern and southeastern coastal rivers of Brazil (Lucena and Bertaco 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5) (Ingenito and Duboc 2014) and are mainly found in headwater streams. Astyanax laticeps, in contrast, is the only species of the Astyanax scabripinnis complex that is widely distributed, occurring in the three main drainages of Rio Grande do Sul, besides the southern and southeastern coastal rivers of Brazil (Lucena and Bertaco 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A. elachylepis : NUP 9280 (three, 110·0–115·0 mm L S ). Astyanax eremus Ingenito & Duboc, : MCP 46942 (10 paratypes, 34·8–94·5 mm L S ). Astyanax aff.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, according to Rossini et al . () the three Astyanax species complexes [ Astyanax bimaculatus (L. 1758) sensu Garutti & Langeani, and Lucena & Soares, , Astyanax fasciatus (Cuvier 1819) sensu Melo, and Astyanax scabripinnis (Jenyns 1842) sensu Bertaco & Lucena, and Ingenito & Duboc, ] are probably polyphyletic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Astyanax bagual is herein assigned to Astyanax according to the definition of the genus given by Eigenmann (1921Eigenmann ( , 1927, which is still often used (Lucena et al, 2013a(Lucena et al, , 2013bIngenito & Duboc, 2014). The new species shares two of three synapomorphies that define node 200 of Mirande (2010), which included the Astyanax clade and Astyanax paris clade as well as the Aphyocharacinae, Aphyoditeinae, Cheirodontinae, Gymnocharacinae, Stevardiinae, and Bryconamericus scleroparius clade: fourth infraorbital approximately square or more developed longitudinally than dorsoventrally, and coronomeckelian situated mainly dorsal to Meckel cartilage.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%