2019
DOI: 10.1590/1981.81222019000200004
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O Holoceno inferior e a antropogênese amazônica na longa história indígena da Amazônia oriental (Carajás, Pará, Brasil)

Abstract: Resumo Segundo estudos recentes, a influência indígena sobre a floresta amazônica foi intensa, diversificada e teve início com a chegada do Homem na região, nos primórdios do Holoceno inferior. Nesta história de longa duração, no entanto, a seleção cultural de espécies úteis promovidas não foi uma via de mão única. Ela impactou a seleção natural, quando muitas espécies foram distribuídas geograficamente pelas sociedades humanas, resultando em um importante capital para as gerações futuras. Por outro lado, essa… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The fact that our modest number of samples imply landscape domestication–at least to some degree–during the Girau occupations, supports a scenario of great time-depth of human modifications to Amazonian ecosystems [ 48 , 76 , 77 ], in-line with other global tropical forest biomes [ 78 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 57%
“…The fact that our modest number of samples imply landscape domestication–at least to some degree–during the Girau occupations, supports a scenario of great time-depth of human modifications to Amazonian ecosystems [ 48 , 76 , 77 ], in-line with other global tropical forest biomes [ 78 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 57%
“…Moving to the eastern Amazon, Caverna da Pedra Pintada show the consumption of tree and palm fruits~13.1ka, including Hymenaea, Brazil nut, Sacoglottis guianensis, Talisia esculenta, Mouriri apiranga, Coccoloba pixuna, and muruci (Byrsonima crispa), Attalea macrocarpa, A. spectabilis and Astrocaryum vulgare (Roosevelt et al, 1996). Similar records of tree and palm fruits, along with small animals and fish, are recorded at Gruta do Gavião associated with nut-breakers~11.6e8.5ka (Magalhães et al, 2019). A broad-spectrum diet of river fauna and forest tree fruits is recorded at the Itaparica Tradition sites dating to the early Holocene,~13-11ka (Schmitz et al, 2004) (Table 1; Supplemental Table 5).…”
Section: Roots and Tubersmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Amazonian landscapes are heterogeneous, encompassing seasonal, humid and flooded forests along with wetlands and savannahs. They have a long history of human occupation starting at least~13ka (calibrated years before the present) (Magalhães et al, 2019;Morcote-Ríos et al, 2020;Roosevelt et al, 1996;Shock and Moraes, 2019). All these factors have combined to produce a remarkable number of distinct language families and one of the most ethnically diverse regions of the planet (Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Emerge una nueva noción en la cual la domesticación y los procesos asociados a ésta implican una amplia transformación del espacio, la cual se ha visto como una domesticación extensa (i.e., Zeder, 2016). Así, en la Amazonia se retoma las ideas de Balée sobre la transformación del espacio y se regresa a la idea de la formación del paisaje (Levis et al, 2018;Pereira, Costa, Santos, et al, 2019), tema que no es ajeno al trabajo que desarrollan algunos antropólogos en la región (i. e., Descola, 2015).…”
Section: El Futuro Inmediatounclassified