Interdisciplinaridade E Interprofissionalidade Na Estratégia Saúde Da Família

Abstract

Resumo A interdisciplinaridade e sua correlação prá-tica, a interprofissionalidade, são essenciais ao trabalho na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Objetivou-se caracterizar a perspectiva interdisciplinar na Estratégia Saúde da Família numa capital do Brasil, relacionando-a à interprofissionalidade. Realizou-se estudo transversal, exploratório e descritivo, com abordagens qualitativa e quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados no período de junho a novembro de 2014 por meio de questionários e observação participante. Os resultados do questionário foram convertidos em escores, permitindo classificar o nível de interdisciplinaridade. Os achados da observação, registrados no diário de campo, foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo e discutidos em paralelo com os achados quantitativos. Constatou-se, nos questionários, que a dimensão 'acolhimento' foi a única que apresentou média disponibilidade para práticas que poderiam viabilizar a interdisciplinaridade. Os resultados apontaram que a percepção dos profissionais de saúde sobre interdisciplinaridade foi positiva, mas verificaram-se contradições desses achados com o observado in locus. Na observação participante, constatou-se que os profissionais precisam trilhar alguns caminhos no sentido de materializar a interdisciplinaridade em práticas interprofissionais colaborativas. Destaca-se a necessidade de ações em nível da gestão que favoreçam essas práticas; a educação permanente como estratégia de enfrentamento das dificuldades de integração; e o investimento subjetivo dos trabalhadores na mesma direção. Palavras-chave comunicação interdisciplinar; pesquisa interdisciplinar; equipe de saúde interdisciplinar; relações interprofissionais. AbstractInterdisciplinarity and its practical correlation, interprofessionality, are essential to the work in the Family Health Strategy. The objective was to characterize the interdisciplinary perspective of Family Health Strategy workers in a Brazilian capital, linking it to interprofessionality. Transversal, exploratory and descriptive study, developed from the qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were collected from june to november 2014 through questionnaires and participant observation. The results of the questionnaire were converted into scores, allowing to classify the level of interdisciplinarity. The observation findings, recorded in the field diary, were submitted to content analysis and discussed in parallel with the quantitative findings. It was verified, in the questionnaires, that the dimension 'reception' was the only one that presented medium availability for practices that can make interdisciplinarity feasible. The results indicate that the health professionals' perception about interdisciplinarity was positive, however, contradictions of these findings with the ones observed locus. In the participant observation, it was verified that the professionals need to follow some paths in the sense of materializing the interdisciplinarity in collaborative interprofessional practices. It is important to emphasize the need for m...

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Association between obesity and knee osteoarthritis in users of brazilian unified national health system

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