2014
DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc1082v1742014
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Desastres relacionados à água no Brasil: perspectivas e recomendações

Abstract: Quando se fala em desastres relacionados à água no Brasil, faz-se uma associação direta com as inundações, que são responsáveis por muitos registros de mortes e pessoas afetadas no país. Entretanto, há outras extensões da interface entre água e desastres que merecem atenção. O extremo oposto das inundações, por exemplo, se traduz em seca efetiva e seca agrícola (seca verde), ambas com sérias consequências para a população atingida. A erosão hídrica e as implicações do manejo da água em questões de fragilidade … Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…The siltation causes are also related to climatic factors, water action on the ground, vegetation cover lack and urban area expansion (ACCORSI et al 2017).Thus, dredging is mistakenly referred to as the solution to repeated flood events, a measure to be taken in an emergency to avoid further damage and risks. Londe et al (2014) emphasize the need for planning, especially regarding the sediments regulation that are carried to the water bodies and interventions realization that involve the river banks depopulation and urban expansion control. Oliveira & Mello (2016) point out that the materials extraction from rivers has an immediate effect on the river dynamics, since it causes changes in the patters associated with the sediment flow, as well as its transport.…”
Section: The Dredgingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The siltation causes are also related to climatic factors, water action on the ground, vegetation cover lack and urban area expansion (ACCORSI et al 2017).Thus, dredging is mistakenly referred to as the solution to repeated flood events, a measure to be taken in an emergency to avoid further damage and risks. Londe et al (2014) emphasize the need for planning, especially regarding the sediments regulation that are carried to the water bodies and interventions realization that involve the river banks depopulation and urban expansion control. Oliveira & Mello (2016) point out that the materials extraction from rivers has an immediate effect on the river dynamics, since it causes changes in the patters associated with the sediment flow, as well as its transport.…”
Section: The Dredgingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is believed that in order to combat low soil permeability in cities, ways must be sought to recover, at least in part, the original rainwater retention capacity in the urbanized region, which can be done by increasing the infiltration capacity or creating these water accumulation mechanisms (LONDE et al, 2014). Possible types of interventions that can be conducted in the river and their positive aspects are presented in Table 1.…”
Section: How Should the Public Power Act?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Si por un lado las fluctuaciones hidrometereológicas relacionados con las inundaciones causan impactos indiscutibles, por otro lado sus impactos relacionados con las sequías tienden a ser históricamente infravalorados y negligenciados, aunque sean un problema frecuente (Londe et al, 2014). En términos técnicos, tenemos que la ausencia persistente de lluvias se caracteriza por una reducción en las precipitaciones medida en un área determinada durante un período prolongado de tiempo, causando un suministro inadecuado de agua (McCann et al, 2011); por su vez, el fenómeno de sequía existe cuando hay un retraso de más de 15 días en el comienzo de la estación lluviosa y cuando la precipitación mensual de la temporada de lluvias se mantienen por debajo del 60% del promedio por un largo período (Castro, 2003).…”
Section: Estado Del Arteunclassified
“…En algunas situaciones, sin embargo, las cuestiones relacionadas con el agua pueden estar relacionadas con el riesgo y la amenaza a la vida. Como explica Londe et al, (2014) que afirma que, cuando eventos extremos relacionados con las fluctuaciones hidrometeorológicas alcanzan lugares habitados, estos pueden afectar negativamente a esta población. Sin embargo, vivimos en un mundo cambiante, donde las amenazas de orden natural que siempre han estado presentes, representadas por las fluctuaciones hidrometereológicas, ahora se materializan con mayor intensidad en eventos potencialmente dañinos tales como la ausencia persistente de precipitación y sequías severas.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…O uso dessas técnicas na temática de desastres provocados pelo extravasamento de cursos de água (Londe et al, 2014;Sausen & Lacruz, 2015) também possibilita a determinação de canais e lagos com a utilização de índices espectrais (Morais, 2010;Brenner & Guasselli, 2015;Re et al, 2015;Saavedra et al, 2015;Brubacher, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified