2015
DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412015v12n2p001
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Antiracism and the uses of science in the post-World War II: An analysis of UNESCO's first statements on race (1950 and 1951)

Abstract: As part of its antiracist agenda under the impact of the World War II, UNESCO tried to negate the scientific value of the race concept based on meetings and statements engaging natural and social scientists. It is our interpretation that, contrary to what UNESCO had expected, the Nazi Genocide had not led scientists to a meeting of the minds about a scientific corpus that radically questioned the concept of race. A range of positions could be heard in the discussions by the panel of experts (1949) who produced… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 10 publications
(6 reference statements)
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“…Sustained by a predominantly Western White supremacist society, scientific racism went on to fuel eugenics movements that culminated during the 20 th century with the harrowing actions of Nazi Germany in the Holocaust and World War II. Afterwards, in 1949 UNESCO stated “race is less a biological fact than a social myth”, 3 and the atrocities put forth by scientific racism, eugenics, and associated genocide led to an avoidance, followed by ignorance, of race and racism in medical research.…”
Section: Colorblindness In Medical Research: How We Got Herementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sustained by a predominantly Western White supremacist society, scientific racism went on to fuel eugenics movements that culminated during the 20 th century with the harrowing actions of Nazi Germany in the Holocaust and World War II. Afterwards, in 1949 UNESCO stated “race is less a biological fact than a social myth”, 3 and the atrocities put forth by scientific racism, eugenics, and associated genocide led to an avoidance, followed by ignorance, of race and racism in medical research.…”
Section: Colorblindness In Medical Research: How We Got Herementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Para ele não existe nenhuma conexão entre comportamentos, traços mentais e raça. Em 1942, época do nazifascismo, ele escreveu um importante livro intitulado Man's Most Dangerous Myth: The Fallacy of Race, que teve papel decisivo nos movimentos antirracistas capitaneados pela UNESCO a partir da década de 1950(Chor Maio & Ventura Santos, 2015.…”
Section: Causas Ontogenéticasunclassified
“…By the early 1950s, anti-colonial and Black liberation struggles were seeking to remake 'the colour line' in ways threatening to white power. Liberal internationalists at the United Nations responded to this changed race context not only by helping to draft the Human Rights Charter of 1948 and the Genocide Convention of the same year, 5 but also by going a step further and asking that an international team of scholars at UNESCO fight the doctrine of the inequality of men and races by disseminating scientific facts disproving 'racial prejudice' (Conklin 2013;Gil-Riaño 2018;Maio and Santos 2015;Selcer 2012). UNESCO's idealistic credo was that war begins in the minds of men; thus science, culture and education all had a role to play in extirpating hatred.…”
Section: Unesco Alfred Métraux and American Anti-racist Social Sciencementioning
confidence: 99%