“… 5 Sports including baseball, tennis, swimming, volleyball, cricket, kayaking, and surfing have demonstrated an incidence of 30%-70% dyskinesis. 13 , 16 , 30 , 39 , 40 , 49 , 54 Studies in symptomatic patients reveal an incidence between 64%-100% depending on the anatomic diagnosis. 14 , 21 , 27 , 28 , 35 , 43 , 59 The literature has also shown that an increased risk of shoulder pain and injury exists when scapular dyskinesis is present.…”