Prevalence of depression and anxiety and their association with cardiovascular risk factors in Northeast Brasil primary care patients

Santos-Veloso, Marcelo Antônio Oliveira; Melo, Maria Isa Souza Lacerda de; Cavalcanti, Roberta Azevedo Neves; Bezerra, Lucas Soares; Chaves-Markman, Ândrea Virgínia; Lima, Sandro Gonçalves de

doi:10.1590/1806-9282.65.6.801

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 38 publications

(28 reference statements)

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“…The prevalence in this study was relatively higher than the studies reported from Saudi Arabia, Iran, India, United Kingdom, Northeast Brazil, South Brazil, Uganda, and Nigeria which was 25.5%, 34.8%, 44.1%, 8.1%, 27.1%, 33.7%, 22.5%, and 22% respectively [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] and similarly higher than the studies reported from Vietnam, Jazan Province of Saudi Arabia, Southern Taiwan, Hawassa, Ethiopia, Amanuel mental health hospital, Ethiopia, Menelik II hospital, Ethiopia which was 5.4%, 20.6%,38%, 22.1%, 27.1%, and 23.2% respectively. 5,[30][31][32][33][34] This variation might have resulted from a methodological difference or study population, where data were taken from chronic medical-surgical and trauma inpatients including intensive care unit inpatients, difference in screening and diagnostic questionnaire tool used; some researchers used Kessler scale, Burden Assessment Scale, Hospital Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale to measure mental distress and other sociodemographic and environmental factors may have increased the prevalence of mental distress in this study.…”

Section: Prevalence Of Mental Distresscontrasting

confidence: 73%

Mental Distress and Associated Factors Among Hospitalized Medical-Surgical Adult Inpatients in Public Hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020: Cross-Sectional Study

Tesfa¹,

Giru²,

Bedada³

et al. 2021

PRBM

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Background Mental distress is a mental or psychological syndrome which influences the health status, treatment effectiveness, and quality of care of a hospitalized medical-surgical inpatient. It is more common in a hospital setting than in a community setting. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of mental distress and associated factors among hospitalized medical-surgical adult inpatients in public hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020. Methods An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among a total of 408 study subjects from March 1 to 30, 2020. The study participants were recruited by systematic random sampling technique and data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. The collected data were entered into EpiData 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 26 for analysis, and then binary and multiple logistic regressions were performed to check the association between dependent and independent variables. Results The prevalence of mental distress among hospitalized medical-surgical adult inpatients in public hospitals was 53.1%. Variables of being married [AOR = 2.67; 95% CI (1.065, 6.683)], private employee [AOR = 2.21; 95% CI (1.001, 4.900)], daily laborer [AOR = 4.70; 95% CI (1.218, 18.215)], rural residence [AOR = 1.85; 95% CI (1.047, 3.264)], drinking alcohol [AOR = 1.68; 95% CI (1.025, 2.740)], previous psychiatric illness [AOR = 3.40; 95% CI (1.078, 10.737)] and comorbidity [AOR = 1.93; 95% CI (1.200, 3.094)] were found to be significantly associated with mental distress. Conclusion The prevalence of mental distress was high and being married, a private employee, daily laborer, living in a rural area, previous history of psychiatric illness, alcohol use, and comorbidity were associated with mental distress among hospitalized adult inpatients. Therefore, healthcare providers should provide special consideration to those groups of patients admitted to the hospital.

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Section: Prevalence Of Mental Distresscontrasting

confidence: 73%

Mental Distress and Associated Factors Among Hospitalized Medical-Surgical Adult Inpatients in Public Hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020: Cross-Sectional Study

Tesfa¹,

Giru²,

Bedada³

et al. 2021

PRBM

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“…It has 7 items related to anxiety and 7 other items related to depression [18]. The score category is the sum of all the answers, namely no symptoms (score 0-7), mild (score 8-10), moderate (score [11][12][13][14] and severe (score [15][16][17][18][19][20][21].We used the therapeutic communication observation form adapted from Lukmanulhakim et al [14]. It consists of 20 statements made based on the content of therapeutic communication interventions with "yes" and "no" answer choices.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Arterial hypertension, obesity and hyperlipidemia are the three factors associated significantly with Depression Anxiety Disorder (DAD) [12]. Cardiac rehabilitation using pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies is an important step to improve the patients' condition.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Therapeutic Communication on Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Cardiovascular Disease Patients

Suparti¹,

Widyaningsih²,

Endiyono³

et al. 2022

Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Innovation on Health Sciences and Nursing (ICOSI-HSN 2022)

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Introduction: Patients with cardiovascular disease often suffer from anxiety symptoms and dpression, which can further affect their heart disease. Therapeutic communication is an approach to providing nursing care and is considered very imperative to reduce anxiety and depression in patients. Purpose:The study aims to determine the effect of therapeutic communication in reducing anxiety and depression symptoms among patients in the Intensive Cardiology Care Unit (ICCU). Method: This was a single group quasi experiment with pre-post tests research. 40 patients who were recruited using incidental sampling, received therapeutic communication during their staying in the ICCU. The intervention was performed by nurses who were certified and had minimum 3 years of experience in the ICCU. The nurses were observed single-blindly by two observers (Kappa test = 0.545) to ensure the implementation of appropriate therapeutic communication. Hospital and Depression Scale for anxiety (HADS) questionnaire was utilized to measure anxiety and depression. The data were analyzed using paired t-test. Results: The results showed there was a significant decrease in the mean (SD) score of anxiety symptoms from 11.88 (3,539) to 7.95 (3.809). Moreover, the depression mean (SD) score among patients with cardiovascular disease also significantly decreased from 11.45 (3.609) to 8.72 (SD 3.412), with p-value < 0.001. Implication: The application of therapeutic communication interventions is effective in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients treated in the ICCU. Screening for anxiety and depression should be done when the patient enters ICCU and before the patient goes home.

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“…[ 5 ] Some overseas studies demonstrate that the prevalence of depression, anxiety disorder or the mixed is 10.3%, 27.1%, or 4.5%, respectively. [ 6 ] On the other hand, The Chinese Mental Health Survey shows that the prevalence of anxiety or mood disorders is 7.57%, or 7.37%, respectively. [ 7 ] Thus it is logical to understand that the hypertension patients are vulnerable with mental health problems.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of comprehensive psychosomatic promotion in hypertension patients with anxiety and depression based on community

Zhang

Jiang

et al. 2020

Medicine

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Background: Mental health is closely related to the occurrence of hypertension, particularly the prognosis of hypertension patients. The role of psychotherapy in the occurrence, development, prevention, and prognosis of hypertension, remains to be clarified. Methods/design: We will conduct a prospective, double-blind, randomized, multiple-centers study. Eighty patients enrolled in this trial will be randomized at 1:1 ratio. The primary endpoint is will be the reduction of the patient psychological scale (PHQ-9) score. Secondary endpoints will be the drop in blood pressure, awareness of physical and mental health and self-efficacy scale. Measurements will be performed at baseline, 5-week (questionnaires only), 10-week (primary endpoint), using the Anxiety Screening Questionnaire (GAD-7) and Depression Scale (PHQ-9). Data analysis will be carried out using the SPSS v.25 software assuming a level of significance of 5%. Results will be analyzed using multilevel, regression analysis and hierarchical linear models. Discussion: We hope to provide some insight in the understanding the underlying mechanism of the novel mindfulness in the management of hypertension related psychological stress/disturbance, and will enable us to develop novel approach to manage essential hypertension and its related psychological disorders. Clinical trial registry: http://www.chictr.org.cn (ChiCTR1900028258)

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Prevalence of depression and anxiety and their association with cardiovascular risk factors in Northeast Brasil primary care patients

Cited by 8 publications

References 38 publications

Mental Distress and Associated Factors Among Hospitalized Medical-Surgical Adult Inpatients in Public Hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020: Cross-Sectional Study

Mental Distress and Associated Factors Among Hospitalized Medical-Surgical Adult Inpatients in Public Hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020: Cross-Sectional Study

Effect of Therapeutic Communication on Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Cardiovascular Disease Patients

Effect of comprehensive psychosomatic promotion in hypertension patients with anxiety and depression based on community

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