“…The terms used are usually scattered, but still part of a general concept of the same interest such as increasing accessibility, social inclusion, digital inclusion, and the conquest of new markets (Mazieri, 2016). Despite the growing number of publications on frugal innovation, authors such as Koerich and Cancellier (2019) and Mvulirwenande and Wehn (2020) recognize the lack of instruments and mechanisms for measuring this phenomenon. Some common terms were observed in the development of this research, characterized as precursors of frugal innovation and often cited in the works found in the literature, such as inclusive innovation, extreme accessibility, open innovation, user-centered innovation, and reverse engineering.…”