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citations
Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
(33 reference statements)
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“…These adverse effects of DON appear more severe when natural DON is used for feed formulation instead of pure forms of this toxin, as in experimental studies. Other meta-analyses for pigs and poultry similarly showed negative effects on feed intake and growth performance of mycotoxins, including DON [153][154][155]. In summary, our study predicts that the current average contamination of 136 µg DON per kg fish feed leads to 3.5% reduction in feed intake and 3.7% reduction in growth of trout.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 56%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These adverse effects of DON appear more severe when natural DON is used for feed formulation instead of pure forms of this toxin, as in experimental studies. Other meta-analyses for pigs and poultry similarly showed negative effects on feed intake and growth performance of mycotoxins, including DON [153][154][155]. In summary, our study predicts that the current average contamination of 136 µg DON per kg fish feed leads to 3.5% reduction in feed intake and 3.7% reduction in growth of trout.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 56%
“…To answer our research questions regarding the effects of DON on feed intake and growth performance in fish, a meta-analytical approach was performed in alignment with similar studies have done before in pigs and poultry [153][154][155]162,163]. Out of the 28 articles initially used in the systematic review, 12 experiments reported in 11 studies (rainbow trout; 7, salmon; 2, tilapia; 2, carp; 1 experiment included in the meta-analysis (Table S7).…”
Section: Meta-analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, exposure to mycotoxins chronically and/or at lower concentrations that are below levels suggested by regulatory organizations, can negatively impact animal performance [ 7 , 12 ]. Furthermore, consumption of multiple mycotoxins simultaneously can further increase risk to the animal [ 12 , 13 , 14 ]. As a result, even minimal exposure to multiple mycotoxins could impact the efficiency and profitability of a farm.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pigs are considered very sensitive to mycotoxins’ effects [ 3 , 4 ]. Depending upon the dose, frequency, and duration of exposure, DON may have either an immunostimulatory or immunosuppressive effect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%