2018
DOI: 10.1590/1678-987318266607
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Burocracia, redes sociais e interação: uma análise da implementação de políticas públicas

Abstract: RESUMO Introdução Um dos enfoques da literatura sobre análise da implementação de políticas públicas observa como burocratas exercem sua discricionariedade e, assim, implementam e reformulam a política desenhada. O exercício da discricionariedade é influenciado por diversos fatores institucionais e relacionais, de forma que os resultados das políticas podem ser, em parte, explicados pelas interações estabelecidas pelos burocratas. Métodos Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa foi conduzida a partir de etnograf… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Along the same line of reasoning as O'Toole Junior 2000, it is understood that scientific research on the implementation of public policies requires parsimonious analytical models that enable the juxtaposition and, if possible, the integration of different theoretical perspectives. Therefore, with the aim of overcoming the fragmentation of the different analytical perspectives and obtaining a more comprehensive understanding of the implementation process, we propose to include in the analysis the networks of organizations and individuals that make up the system, from the point of view of their interactions (LOTTA, 2014(LOTTA, , 2018, in addition to the structural and individual action (or agency) perspectives. Public agents' discretion -a problem already identified during the 1960s, particularly within the domain of the sociology of law and organizational sociology (CAVALCANTI, LOTTA and PIRES, 2018) -will also be taken into account.…”
Section: The Implementation Of Public Policies and The Field Of Publimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Along the same line of reasoning as O'Toole Junior 2000, it is understood that scientific research on the implementation of public policies requires parsimonious analytical models that enable the juxtaposition and, if possible, the integration of different theoretical perspectives. Therefore, with the aim of overcoming the fragmentation of the different analytical perspectives and obtaining a more comprehensive understanding of the implementation process, we propose to include in the analysis the networks of organizations and individuals that make up the system, from the point of view of their interactions (LOTTA, 2014(LOTTA, , 2018, in addition to the structural and individual action (or agency) perspectives. Public agents' discretion -a problem already identified during the 1960s, particularly within the domain of the sociology of law and organizational sociology (CAVALCANTI, LOTTA and PIRES, 2018) -will also be taken into account.…”
Section: The Implementation Of Public Policies and The Field Of Publimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, with the aim of overcoming the fragmentation of the different analytical perspectives and obtaining a more comprehensive understanding of the implementation process, we propose to include in the analysis the networks of organizations and individuals that make up the system, from the point of view of their interactions (LOTTA, 2014(LOTTA, , 2018, in addition to the structural and individual action (or agency) perspectives. Public agents' discretion -a problem already identified during the 1960s, particularly within the domain of the sociology of law and organizational sociology (CAVALCANTI, LOTTA and PIRES, 2018) -will also be taken into account.…”
Section: The Implementation Of Public Policies and The Field Of Publimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on an understanding of the above studies, particularly by Lima and D'Ascenzi (2013), whose position is supported by international authors, such as Majone and Wildavsky (1984) and Barrett (2004), Ferreira and Medeiros' (2016) article, and the above-mentioned work on the existence of hybrid arrangements and activities of street-level organizations in the execution of public policies, we understand that some central concepts from literature on implementation can be revisited and a more fluid interpretation of the approaches that sustain them can be formed. Plans, regulations and structures can be designed as potentialities or groups of intentions to be continually interpreted, accepted and improved by the actors involved (LIMA and D'ASCENZI, 2013); the individual action can be understood as agency, explained not only by incentives but also values, ideas, ideologies and judgments, etc., as defended by Musheno (2012, 2015); and the interactions can be understood as constitutive of cooperative or confrontational relations (LOTTA, 2014(LOTTA, , 2018, among different types of actors, holding multiple roles and responsible for achieving contradictory objectives (CHUN and RAINEY, 2005;DIXIT, 2002). A critical re-reading of these concepts enables us to approximate the theoretical approaches on which they are based dialectically, thereby justifying a juxtaposition of the respective analytical dimensions, namely the structural, individual action and relational perspectives, and their dialectic synthesis in a single analytical model.…”
Section: Justification For Combining the Different Theoretical Approamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Este trabalho contribui para preencher essa lacuna ao analisar a implementação de dois projetos intersetoriais, considerando tanto as articulações que ocorrem por meio de instâncias formais quanto o papel de redes de relações pessoais e, por vezes, informais, no desenvolvimento de estratégias de coordenação entre setores governamentais e atores estatais e não estatais, utilizando a análise de redes sociais (ARS), que se destaca como metodologia promissora para uma abordagem analítica e processual da intersetorialidade, como defendido por Candel e Biesbroek (2016), bem como para sua implementação como cadeia de interações (Lotta, 2018;Winter, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified