Avaliação do perfil eletrocardiográfico pré e trans-anestesia em lobos-guará

Junior, Walter Dias; Nishimura, Lilian Toshiko; Cerejo, Sofia A.; Oliveira, Lucinei Roberto; Brunelo, A. T. J; Honsho, Cristiane dos Santos; Mattos, Eduardo Arcoverde de; Paulino, Daniel

doi:10.1590/1678-4162-8151

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Dissociative anesthetics such as that used in the animals of the study are undoubtedly the drugs most widely used in the contentiont of wild animals (Cerejo & Mattos Jr, 2015;Zaniolo, et al, 2018). For this reason, the anesthetic used here was used in other species of wild animals, including monkeys, with good results (Spolti, et al 2013, Pinheiro, et al, 2014, Dias, et al, 2015Zaniolo, et al, 2018).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Zoonotic potential of oral microbiota of capuchins monkeys (sapajus libidinosus)

Pinheiro

Junior

Nascimento³

et al. 2020

RSD

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Sapajus libidinosus is a species of primates, popularly known as capuchin monkey. The oral cavity of the monkeys may have pathogenic microbiota for human. Therefore, the study of the microbiota of these species is of great interest in unique health. The objective of the present article was to carry out a survey of the oral microbiota of Sapajus libidinosus, kept in captivity, in the Zoobotanical Park of Teresina (PI, Brazil). Ten chemically immobilized primates were used. Samples were collected from the oral mucosa along the maxillary muco-gingival transition, and these samples were sent to culture and microbiological identification. Most of the microorganisms found were Gram negative and E.coli was the most frequent, followed by Enterobacter spp, Klebsiella spp, Proteus mirabilis, Citrobacter spp.,Morganella morganii, as well as Gram positive bacteria of the type Staphylococcus spp. The data obtained demonstrated the presence of bacterial strains with potential risk of transmission to other animals kept in the park as well as humans in contact with these animals.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Zoonotic potential of oral microbiota of capuchins monkeys (sapajus libidinosus)

Pinheiro

Junior

Nascimento³

et al. 2020

RSD

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“…All maned wolves were systemically anaesthetized (Dias et al, 2015), and their ocular surfaces were desensitized using proxymetacaine (Anestalcon ® -Alcon S/A, 04575-060, São Paulo, Brazil) and evaluated for health.…”

Section: Ethics and Animalsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A study on the morphoquantitative and cytological characteristics of the bulbar conjunctiva of the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus; Illiger, 1815)

Garcia

Estrela

Soares

et al. 2020

Anat Histol Embryol

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Inside out: heart rate monitoring to advance the welfare and conservation of maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus)

Moraes

Laske

Leimgruber

et al. 2021

Conservation Physiology

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Anthropogenic change is a major threat to individual species and biodiversity. Yet the behavioral and physiological responses of animals to these changes remain understudied. This is due to the technological challenges in assessing these effects in situ. Using captive maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus, n = 6) as a model, we deployed implantable biologgers and collected physiological data on heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) over a 1-year period. To test for links between HR and changes in the environment we analysed HR daily rhythms and responses to potential stressors (e.g. physical restraint, change in housing conditions, short-distance transportation and unfamiliar human presence). The 2-min HR averages ranged from 33 to 250 bpm, with an overall rest average of 73 bpm and a maximum of 296 bpm. On average, HRV was higher in females (227 ± 51 ms) than in males (151 ± 51 ms). As expected, HR increased at dusk and night when animals were more active and in response to stressors. Sudden decreases in HR were observed during transportation in three wolves, suggestive of fear bradycardia. We provide the first non-anesthetic HR values for the species and confirm that behaviour does not always reflect the shifts in autonomic tone in response to perceived threats. Because strong HR responses often were not revealed by observable changes in behaviour, our findings suggest that the number and variety of stressors in ex situ or in situ environments for maned wolves and most wildlife species may be underestimated. Our study also shows that integrating biologging with behavioral observations can provide vital information to guide captive management. Similar technology can be used to advance in situ research for developing more effective welfare, management and conservation plans for the species.

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Avaliação do perfil eletrocardiográfico pré e trans-anestesia em lobos-guará

Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

Zoonotic potential of oral microbiota of capuchins monkeys (sapajus libidinosus)

Zoonotic potential of oral microbiota of capuchins monkeys (sapajus libidinosus)

A study on the morphoquantitative and cytological characteristics of the bulbar conjunctiva of the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus; Illiger, 1815)

Inside out: heart rate monitoring to advance the welfare and conservation of maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus)

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