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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Pythiosis is an infectious disease of animals and humans 9 first observed in 1884 affecting horses in India. 2 It is common in horses 14,16,23 but may also affect cattle, 8,10,20 dogs, 11,19 cats, 24 several zoo animal species, 9,14 birds, 18,29 sheep, 3,7,17,21,22,25,27,28,30,31 and goats. 6 All cases of ovine pythiosis have been reported in Brazil, as was the only case of the disease described in a goat.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pythiosis is an infectious disease of animals and humans 9 first observed in 1884 affecting horses in India. 2 It is common in horses 14,16,23 but may also affect cattle, 8,10,20 dogs, 11,19 cats, 24 several zoo animal species, 9,14 birds, 18,29 sheep, 3,7,17,21,22,25,27,28,30,31 and goats. 6 All cases of ovine pythiosis have been reported in Brazil, as was the only case of the disease described in a goat.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among all reported pythiosis cases, the frequently affected hosts included horses (n = 2312; 55.0%), followed by humans (n = 771; 18.3%), dogs (n = 664; 15.8%), cows (n = 292; 7.0%), sheep (n = 86; 2.1%), and cats (n = 41; 1.0%) (Table 3). The other affected vertebrates (i.e., donkeys, mules, camels, bears, birds, goat, tiger, and jaguar; n = 33) altogether accounted for 0.8% of all reported cases [78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89]. Pythiosis in animals has been mainly reported from the U.S.A. (n = 1876; 54.7% of all animal cases), Brazil (n = 842; 24.5%), Australia (n = 261; 7.6%), Colombia (n = 141; 4.1%), Egypt (n = 98; 2.9%), Venezuela (n = 79; 2.3%), and Costa Rica (n = 76; 2.2%), whereas the disease in humans has been primarily discovered in India (n = 434; 56.3% of all human cases) and Thailand (n = 293; 38.0%) (Table 1).…”
Section: Affected Animal Typesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patients with vascular pythiosis often came with an infection of a medium-to large-size artery (arteritis), leading to inflammation of the adjacent tissue, arterial wall thickening, aneurysm, vascular lumen occlusion (such as by thrombosis), and gangrenous tissue [107][108][109][110][111]. Gastrointestinal pythiosis cases can exhibit a pathological lesion (i.e., mass and ulcer) in the esophagus, stomach, or intestine, in which the disease could involve the liver, spleen, pancreas, omentum, and mesentery [85,[112][113][114][115][116][117]. Pulmonary pythiosis comprises the infection of the lung and trachea [53,88,118,119].…”
Section: Clinical Features Of Pythiosis In Humans and Animalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Pythiosis is a life-threatening infectious disease [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] that has been increasingly reported in humans [8][9][10][11][12][13], horses [14][15][16][17][18][19], dogs [20][21][22][23], cats [24][25][26][27], camels [28,29], and some other animals [30][31][32][33][34] living in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide. The causative agent is the oomycete microorganism Pythium insidiosum, which inhabits water and moist soil [35][36][37][38][39][40].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%