Occurrence of Metacaligus rufus (Wilson, 1908) (Copepoda, Caligidae) parasitizing the cownose ray Rhinoptera bonasus (Mitchill, 1815) (Elasmobranchii, Myliobatidae) in Brazil

Clinical and Histopathologic Ocular Findings in Aquarium-Housed Cownose Rays (Rhinoptera Bonasus)

“…4 In the wild, CNR are found in the Atlantic Ocean from the northeastern U.S. to southern Brazil, and along western Africa. 6,7 Many zoos and aquaria have interactive exhibits to promote education and provide a connection between visitors and animals, and CNR are a commonly exhibited species. 14 Despite their popularity, little is known about their ocular anatomy and pathology.…”