Incidência, tipo e natureza das lesões dos atletas do Rúgbi São José na temporada de 2014

Abstract

RESUMOIntrodução: O rúgbi será incluído novamente como esporte olímpico nos Jogos Olímpicos Rio 2016 e seus atletas apresentam alta incidência de lesões em virtude das características do esporte. Objetivo: Reportar a incidência, local, natureza, tratamento das lesões e o tempo de afastamento de atletas do Rúgbi São José na temporada de 2014 em função das lesões. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal com 62 atletas do rúgbi, sendo identificados como principais fatores de risco para lesões na temporada de 2014 a existência de lesões prévias, idade, tempo de prática do rúgbi, IMC elevado, posição de jogo, horas de treino semanal e frequência de treinamento em academia. Resultados: As principais lesões encontradas foram lesões articulares nos membros inferiores. Conclusão: Encontramos alta incidência de lesões nos atletas do Rúgbi São José, com predomínio das lesões articulares dos membros inferiores, sendo os principais fatores de risco a idade mais avançada, maior tempo de prática do rúgbi, IMC elevado, maior tempo de treino semanal e hábito de frequentar academia de musculação, além de presença de lesões prévias e a posição de jogo na "linha". Palavras-chave: rúgbi, traumatismos em atletas, extremidade inferior. ABSTRACT Introduction: Rugby will be included back as an Olympic sport in the Olympics

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“…In addition, when analyzed the existence of previous injury (last six months) as a risk factor for future injury, there was a higher incidence in IG compared to NIG. In the study conducted by Toledo et al (2015), 54.3% of those who suffered injuries had previous injuries, compared to 25.9% of those who did not have an injury. Alternatively, in the study developed by Gabbett (2002b), the author suggest that some injuries were new, but he did not exclude the possibility that a injury sustained at one site may contribute to injury elsewhere at a later time.…”

“…The lower average experience of the injured players in the event could be considered a factor favoring injury. From this perspective, it can be inferred that less skilled practitioners engage in bruises, sprains or strains by not positioning the body properly to absorb force or to perform certain abilities (Bottini, Poggi, Luzuriaga, & Secin, 2000;Toledo et al, 2015).…”

“…Regarding the type of injury, the results found here corroborate those of the literature that the main injuries were articular followed by the muscular ones. In the Toledo et al (2015) study, the main injury were joint (31.4%) and muscular (28.6%). According to Safran et al (2002), the most observed injury in upper limbs is the acute sprain of the acromioclavicular joint, according to the author this injury occurs due to the direct impact on the shoulder caused by the opponent's attack or by contact with the ground when falling.…”

“…The procedures inherent to this investigation were carried out in May of 2016 at the Municipal Stadium Carlos Zamith in the city of Manaus -Brazil. For the data collection, the instrument used was a questionnaire adapted from Toledo et al (2015) having sixteen closed questions and six open questions. The main variables related to the subjects were: sex, body mass index (BMI), position in the game field, experience time in rugby, practice duration, practice per week, pre NCR 7s injury, injury treatment and injury at NCR 7s.…”

“…Additionally, it is natural that the studies focused on the south and east axis (Alves et al, 2008;Lopes et al, 2011;Toledo, Ejnisman, & Andreoli, 2015) of the Brazil, given the greater development of these regions. Therefore, considering rugby is a sport with a recent expansion throughout the country and an greater involvement in physical activities (i.e.…”