Validade Concorrente e de Face da Escala de MacArthur para Avaliação do Status Social Subjetivo: Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil)

Ferreira, Wasney de Almeida; Giatti, Luana; Figueiredo, Rachel; Mello, Heliana; Barreto, Sandhi Maria

doi:10.1590/1413-81232018234.16972016

Cited by 12 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…SSS. The Mac Arthur Scale of Subjective Social Status was used to assess the participants' SSS in society, visualized with a ten-step ladder ( 41 , 42 ). Participants were asked to place themselves on the ladder representing the social hierarchy relative to other people living in Morocco.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does gender moderate the association between socioeconomic status and health? Results from an observational study in persons with spinal cord injury living in Morocco

Limacher

Hajjıouı

Fourtassı

et al. 2023

Front. Rehabil. Sci.

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BackgroundSocioeconomic status (SES) and gender are well-known social determinants of health. However, their impact on health in populations with physical disabilities in low-resource countries is still lacking. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate associations of individual SES with health and the moderating effect of gender on this association in a Moroccan population with a physical disability, namely spinal cord injury.MethodsCross-sectional survey data from 385 participants with spinal cord injury living in Morocco were analyzed. SES was operationalized by education level, household income, financial hardship, and subjective social status. Health indicators included secondary conditions, pain, vitality, quality of life, and general health. Associations between SES and health indicators were investigated using linear and logistic regressions. To test the potential moderation of gender, interaction terms between SES and gender were introduced in regression models.ResultsFinancial hardship and lower subjective social status were associated with poorer health outcomes in four out of five indicators in the total sample. In contrast, education and income were inconsistently associated with health. Overall, gender did not moderate the association between SES and health, except that educational inequalities in general health were more pronounced in women, and the observation of a trend for a stronger negative effect of subjective social status on men's than woman's health (p > 0.05).ConclusionThis study revealed that subjective indicators of SES negatively impact on health, whereas evidence for the moderating role of gender in this association was weak. These findings underline the importance to reduce social marginalization and poverty in populations with disabilities in low-resource countries to reduce their double burden of living with a disability and encountering social disadvantages through low SES.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does gender moderate the association between socioeconomic status and health? Results from an observational study in persons with spinal cord injury living in Morocco

Limacher

Hajjıouı

Fourtassı

et al. 2023

Front. Rehabil. Sci.

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“…O instrumento de coleta de dados foi composto por questões semiestruturadas, elaboradas a partir do instrumento utilizado por Minayo e Constantino 6 na pesquisa "Estudo das condições de saúde e qualidade de vida dos presos e das condições ambientais das unidades prisionais do Estado do Rio de Janeiro" e por escalas padronizadas e de ampla utilização em pesquisas científicas: escala de MacArthur de status social subjetivo (SSS) 22 ; Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) 23 ; e Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) [24][25] . O questionário foi organizado em três grandes blocos temáticos, assim constituídos: Bloco 1, contendo as características socioeconômicas e demográficas; Bloco 2, contendo informações relativas às condições de saúde, onde foi abordada a autoavaliação do estado de saúde; e Bloco 3, contendo informações sobre as condições de vida na unidade prisional, inclusos dados sobre exposição à violência e preconceitos.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Mulheres encarceradas: relação entre autoavaliação do estado de saúde e experiências discriminatórias

Aquino¹,

Laurindo

Silva

et al. 2021

TEMPUS

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Objetivou-se verificar a correlação entre autoavaliação do estado de saúde e tratamento discriminatório recebido por detentas em uma unidade prisional. Trata-se de um estudo transversal. Foi realizado um inquérito com 99 mulheres acauteladas em uma unidade prisional na cidade de Juiz de Fora-MG de setembro/2019 a fevereiro/2020. A coleta de dados deu-se através de entrevista face a face, por meio de questionário semiestruturado. Os dados foram processados através do software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 15.0 e submetidos à análise descritiva e cálculo de coeficiente de correlação de Spearman. Foi realizada também a análise de componentes principais, utilizando o autovalor (Kaiser criterion) e o método de fatoração do eixo principal, rotação ortogonal (varimax). Foram encontrados resultados significativos (p<0,05) na análise de correlação entre pior autoavaliação do estado de saúde e experiências discriminatórias relacionadas a condição social e aparência física por parte de outras detentas. O total de explicação da variabilidade entre CP1 e CP3 para tratamento discriminatório por parte de funcionários foi 74,7%; por parte de outras detentas entre CP1 e CP2 foi 67,5%. Considerando a robustez da autoavaliação como indicador de saúde e qualidade de vida, podemos inferir que a vivência de experiências discriminatórias tem impacto negativo sobre o estado de saúde das mulheres privadas de liberdade. Os achados deste estudo evidenciam a necessidade de compreensão da dinâmica de saúde deste grupo sob a ótica do conceito ampliado de saúde, bem como a urgência de políticas públicas efetivas que garantam atendimento integral.

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“…Subjective social status (hereinafter referred to as SSS) refers to a person's perception of their position or rank in relation to others, and for young people, status is usually defined in the context of society or school [2]. Theoretical analysis of studies of subjective social status shows that it is most often considered in such aspects as the relationship of SSS with physical and mental health [2][3][4][5][6], the influence of family economic wealth and well-being on the formation of SSS [1,[7][8][9][10], the level of education and training [8,[11][12][13][14], professional and labor activity, employment or unemployment [5,13,[15][16], age [3,5,17,18], national, ethnic [18][19][20], racial [20,21], class [1,22] and gender [3,16,20], valuesemantic sphere [23][24][25] and motivational sphere [26].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Subjective assessment of social status and socio-psychological attitudes of student youth

Suroedova

Tushnova

2020

E3S Web Conf.

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The problem of accompanying talented youth is closely related to the phenomenon of social status, including the individual psychological characteristics of the perception of their own social status. This article examines the quantitative characteristics of the subjective assessment of the real and ideal social status by students of different levels of education, as well as the relationship between socio-psychological attitudes and the semantic space of the social status of student youth. The study involved 169 students aged 16 to 47 years (M = 20.6, SD = 4.4 (56.4% men). Methods were used: semantic differential, survey - methodology for diagnosing socio-psychological attitudes of personality by Potemkina O.F., World assumptions scale (WAS) R. Janoff-Bulman (adapted and re-standardized by Padun M.A., Kotelnikova A.V.); statistical methods. The study established differences in factor Evaluation, factor Potency and factor Activity, real and ideal status of students at different levels of education, differences in the socio-psychological attitudes of students at different levels of education, as well as the relationship of subjective assessment of real and ideal social status with socio-psychological attitudes. Research prospects are aimed at studying the content characteristics of the subjective assessment of the real and ideal social status of student youth.

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Validade Concorrente e de Face da Escala de MacArthur para Avaliação do Status Social Subjetivo: Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil)

Cited by 12 publications

References 23 publications

Does gender moderate the association between socioeconomic status and health? Results from an observational study in persons with spinal cord injury living in Morocco

Does gender moderate the association between socioeconomic status and health? Results from an observational study in persons with spinal cord injury living in Morocco

Mulheres encarceradas: relação entre autoavaliação do estado de saúde e experiências discriminatórias

Subjective assessment of social status and socio-psychological attitudes of student youth

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