Insegurança alimentar moderada e grave em famílias integradas por pessoas vivendo com HIV/Aids: validação da escala e fatores associados

Medeiros, Amira Rose Costa; Lima, Rafaela Lira Formiga Cavalcanti de; Medeiros, Leidyanny Barbosa de; Trajano, Flávia Maiele Pedroza; Salerno, Amanda Amaiy Pessoa; Moraes, Ronei Marcos de; Vianna, Rodrigo Pinheiro de Tolêdo

doi:10.1590/1413-812320172210.02462017

Cited by 11 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Eleven of these studies were cross sectional and six were prospective cohort. The range of minimum and maximum sample size ranged from104 in a study conducted in USA[3]and 796 in a study conducted in Brazil [13]. …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Of the total 17 included studies, four were conducted in Ethiopia[14, 17, 21, 22], five studies in the United States [3, 15, 19, 20, 25], two in Canada[9, 10], two in India[18, 23], Russia[24], Senegal[11], Uganda[26] and Brazil[13] each had one study. Six studies were conducted in low-income countries[11, 14, 17, 21, 22, 26], four studies in middle-income countries[13, 18, 23, 24] and seven studies in high-income countries[3, 9, 10, 15, 19, 20, 25].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Six studies were conducted in low-income countries[11, 14, 17, 21, 22, 26], four studies in middle-income countries[13, 18, 23, 24] and seven studies in high-income countries[3, 9, 10, 15, 19, 20, 25]. …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For instance, some studies have found significantly positive effect of gender on food insecurity [13, 14, 17–20], while others failed to demonstrate the effect [3, 9–11, 15, 21–26]. …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The effect of gender on food insecurity among HIV-infected people receiving anti-retroviral therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2019

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BackgroundHIV-infected adults receiving anti-retroviral therapy have a high prevalence of food insecurity in both high- and low-income settings., Women bear an inequitable burden of food insecurity due to lack of control over resources and over household food allocation decision-making. The few studies conducted on the association between food insecurity and gender among HIV-infected adults have inconclusive findings. Therefore, the objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the pooled effect of gender on food insecurity among HIV-infected adults receiving antiretroviral therapy.MethodWe conducted an electronic, web-based search using PubMed, CINAHL, PopLine, MedNar, Embase, Cochrane library, the JBI Library, the Web of Science and Google Scholar. We included studies which reported the association between food insecurity and gender among HIV-infected adults receiving antiretroviral therapy whose age was greater than 18 years. The analysis was conducted using STATA 14 software. A random effects model was used to estimate the pooled effect a 95% confidence interval(CI). Forest plots were used to visualize the presence of heterogeneity. Funnel plots and Egger’s and Begg’s tests were used to check for publication bias.ResultsA total of 776 studies were identified of which seventeen studies were included in the meta-analysis, with a total of 5827 HIV infected adults receiving antiretroviral therapy. We found that the gender of HIV-infected adults receiving anti-retroviral therapy had statistically significant effects on food insecurity. The pooled odds of developing food insecurity among female HIV infected adults receiving anti-retroviral therapy was 53% higher than male HIV infected adults (OR: 1.53, 95% CI: 1.29, 1.83). Our analysis indicate the findings of studies conducted in the high-income countries showed weakest associations between gender and food insecurity than those conducted in low- and middle-income countries.ConclusionOur systematic review and meta-analysis showed statistically significant effect of gender on food insecurity among HIV-infected adults receiving anti-retroviral therapy in which odds of food insecurity was higher among female HIV infected adults compared to male HIV-infected adults. These findings suggest that the need to include within food and nutrition interventions for HIV-infected adults receiving antiretroviral treatment, culture- and context-specific gender-based policies to address the sex/gender related vulnerability to food insecurity.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The effect of gender on food insecurity among HIV-infected people receiving anti-retroviral therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2019

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“…Neste tópico é apresentado, inicialmente, um indicador da percepção das famílias agrícolas entrevistadas sobre sua própria condição em termos de insegurança alimentar e fome, com base na aplicação da Escala Brasileira de Segurança Alimentar (Ebia). Instrumento já consagrado internacionalmente, adaptado e validado no Brasil (KEPPLE; SEGALL-CORRÊA, 2011), a Ebia tem sido aplicada desde a escala nacional em levantamentos periódicos pelo IBGE (IBGE, 2014) até o âmbito de estudos com populações determinadas (SEGALL-CORRÊA; MARIN-LEON, 2009;MEDEIROS et al, 2017;SILVA et al, 2017). A Ebia consiste numa escala de medida direta da percepção de insegurança alimentar e fome em nível domiciliar enraizada na experiência de vida, refletindo a crescente ênfase em medidas subjetivas com o uso de escalas psicométricas, contudo, conforme alertam Kepple e Segall-Corrêa (2011), se aplicada isoladamente a escala não é adequada para medir a complexidade de um fenômeno multidimensional e interdisciplinar como a SAN. Recorrendo à versão da Ebia referendada por pesquisadores e utilizada pela IBGE (2014) que consiste num elenco de 14 perguntas, diferenciando famílias nas quais há a presença de menores de 18 anos.…”

Section: Segurança Alimentar E Nutricional E Alimentação Adequadaunclassified

Antigos e novos hábitos na alimentação de famílias agrícolas de Chapecó e região

Maluf

Zimmermann

2020

ESA

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O presente texto aborda as permanências e modificações verificadas nos hábitos alimentares de famílias agrícolas residentes na região em torno do município de Chapecó (SC), seus principais determinantes e, em particular, as implicações do fenômeno da multilocalização familiar. A base conceitual e metodológica e as questões de pesquisa, assim como as informações de campo que embasam essa abordagem derivam de um projeto 3 do qual resultaram outros dois textos com análises complementares à que se segue.Por "famílias agrícolas" entendem-se aquelas com domicílio no meio rural e em que pelo menos um integrante trabalha diretamente em atividades agropecuárias, assumindo-se a "unidade agrícola familiar" (UAF) como unidade de observação que, para fins da pesquisa de campo,

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Pathways to Poor Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among People Living with HIV: The Role of Food Insecurity and Alcohol Misuse

et al. 2023

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Insegurança alimentar moderada e grave em famílias integradas por pessoas vivendo com HIV/Aids: validação da escala e fatores associados

Abstract: Vulnerable population groups, including people living with HIV/Aids (PLHA), may have a high prevalence of food insecurity (FI

Cited by 11 publications

References 26 publications

The effect of gender on food insecurity among HIV-infected people receiving anti-retroviral therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

The effect of gender on food insecurity among HIV-infected people receiving anti-retroviral therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Antigos e novos hábitos na alimentação de famílias agrícolas de Chapecó e região

Pathways to Poor Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among People Living with HIV: The Role of Food Insecurity and Alcohol Misuse

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