Instrumentos, estratégias e método de abordagem qualitativa sobre tentativas e ideações suicidas de pessoas idosas

Cavalcante, Fátima Gonçalves; Minayo, Maria Cecília de Souza; Gutierrez, Denise Machado Duran; Sousa, Girliani Silva de; Silva, Raimunda Magalhães da; Moura, Rosylaine; Meneghel, Stela Nazareth; Grubits, Sonia; Conte, Marta; Cavalcante, Ana Célia Sousa; Figueiredo, Annibal; Mangas, Raimunda Matilde do Nascimento; Fachola, María Cristina Heuguerot; Izquierdo, Giovane Mendieta

doi:10.1590/1413-81232015206.03022015

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…It is observed that both cognitive impairment and mental suffering among the elderly increase the probability of suicidal ideation 10 . The most recurrent cognitive variations in depressed elderly persons are executive functions, attention deficit, and the slowing of processing 47 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aging, mental health, and suicide. An integrative review

Oliveira¹,

Vêra

Lucchese

et al. 2018

Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol.

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Objective: this integrative literature review aimed to systematize scientific production regarding the process of aging, mental health, and suicide. Method: the LILACS, MEDLINE, and PubMed databases were used to search for papers published between 2007 and 2017. The final analysis included 34 papers. Result: descriptive North American studies in English were most prevalent. The largest number of papers on the theme was published in 2013. The researchers used questionnaires and interviews as instruments for questions involving aging and suicidal ideation. The papers revealed an association of suicide or suicidal ideation in elderly persons who manifested anxiety, depressive symptoms, depression, physical diseases, low educational and socioeconomic levels, and chronic diseases. Conclusion: this integrative review reinforces the need for investment in public policies and spaces that offer receptiveness, listening, and safety for the aged population, as well as surveys with more robust methodologies to investigate the phenomenon under analysis.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aging, mental health, and suicide. An integrative review

Oliveira¹,

Vêra

Lucchese

et al. 2018

Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol.

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“…Em seguida, é feita a elaboração das perguntas principais e complementares. A ampla revisão da literatura fundamenta a credibilidade e a qualidade dos roteiros utilizados, sendo os pontos significativos da revisão transformados em itens dos roteiros 20 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

A construção de roteiros de entrevista a partir do referencial dos determinantes sociais da saúde: enfoque sobre a população jovem que vive em aglomerados subnormais

2021

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Resumo Introdução A construção do roteiro de entrevista é uma etapa crucial para garantir o sucesso da pesquisa. Objetivo Descrever o processo de construção, validação e adaptação de instrumento voltado à pesquisa com população jovem que vive em aglomerados subnormais. Método A partir do referencial dos determinantes sociais da saúde e da temática da juventude foram elaboradas as versões iniciais de dois roteiros de entrevista, entre outubro e dezembro de 2017, para posterior validação e aplicação: um voltado para os jovens vivendo em aglomerados subnormais e outro para os trabalhadores da atenção básica. Posteriormente, foram realizados o pré-teste e a elaboração da versão final. Resultados A validação do conteúdo foi realizada por nove especialistas. Na avaliação geral do roteiro dos trabalhadores, o quesito com pior avaliação foi a abrangência do instrumento, e, na avaliação do formulário dos jovens, a ausência de itens foi mencionada por 44,4% dos juízes. Em ambos os roteiros, a compreensibilidade, a objetividade e a pertinência foram bem avaliadas. Os roteiros pós-validação foram aplicados a três trabalhadores e três jovens. Foram identificados problemas no ordenamento das questões e no encadeamento dos assuntos. Conclusão Os roteiros finais aproximaram a entrevista de uma proposta de maior diálogo entre pesquisador e participante.

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“…According to Table 3, women living nursing homes were less interested in cycling and other sports. Bherer (2013) and Cavalcante (2015) stated that cultural issues and the social structure affected men's and women's sports participation in previous years (27,28). There are few facilities and opportu-nities to gain this experience in youth; thus, individuals' reduced physical capacity and limited income during aging means that fewer people use sports facilities that require physical energy consumption and cost.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment the Interests of Elderly People Residing in Nursing Homes in Individual Activities

Rasoulzadeh

Mirshoja

Khalili

et al. 2015

Middle East J Rehabil Health

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Background:Aging is a process that happens over the course of human development in the last stage of life, the elderly have individual needs and interests which have been unknown due to differences between generations and lack of knowledge to them. Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the interests of the elderly in the domain of individual activities to be used by institutions and organizations for planning. Patients and Methods:In this descriptive-analytical study, 80 elderly people in the age group 65 to 85 years residing in eight nursing homes in Tehran, Iran and affiliated with the Welfare Organization were studied. Their interest in three domains of individual activities daily activities, cultural educational affairs, and physical exercises were measured using a questionnaire and Interest Check List taken from Matsutessiu's and Klyczek et al.'s studies. To analyze the data, the frequency percentage, the Chi-square test, and the Fisher test were used with a significance level of 5% as determined via SPSS-18. Moreover, to evaluate the statistical validity of data, cluster analysis was used. Results: Investigation of the elderly people's interests in three domains of individual activities showed the greatest interest in the activities of daily living; elderly of both sexes were interested in putting on makeup up appearance dressing up , going shopping, and dust , while the women were interested in cooking (over 80%). Meanwhile significant difference was seen in the women's and men's interest in driving, cooking,and washing (P = 0.05). In terms of cultural-educational pursuits, both sexes were interested in scientific and religious studies, praying, and listening to lectures. However, men were more interested in historical studies and concert (over 80%). Moreover, a significant difference between the two genders was evident in terms of writing and math calculations (P < 0.05). Both sexes were interested in physical exercise, such as hiking and fitness. A significant difference between the two genders was observed in relation to activities like playing football, swimming, traditional sports, cycling, volleyball, tennis, and basketball (P > 0.001). Conclusions:The results showed that in the domain of individual activities in both sexes, the rates of interest in daily activities, culturaleducational pursuits, and physical exercise were very similar. However, in some cases, there were differences between the two sexes in terms of their interest in specific activities.

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Instrumentos, estratégias e método de abordagem qualitativa sobre tentativas e ideações suicidas de pessoas idosas

Cited by 11 publications

References 8 publications

Aging, mental health, and suicide. An integrative review

Aging, mental health, and suicide. An integrative review

A construção de roteiros de entrevista a partir do referencial dos determinantes sociais da saúde: enfoque sobre a população jovem que vive em aglomerados subnormais

Assessment the Interests of Elderly People Residing in Nursing Homes in Individual Activities

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