Inter-relações entre o estado nutricional, fatores sociodemográficos, características de trabalho e da saúde em trabalhadores de enfermagem

Siqueira, Kãli O.; Griep, Rosane Härter; Rotenberg, Lúcia; Costa, Aline do Amaral Zils; Melo, Enirtes Caetano Prates; Fonseca, Maria de Jesus Mendes da

doi:10.1590/1413-81232015206.00792014

Cited by 21 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…This prevalence reflects a trend in the profession due to sociohistorical factors related to the performance of activities involving caring for others. Similar results were found in other studies conducted in Brazil (Lima et al, 2013;Porto et al, 2013;Machado et al, 2018;Magalhães et al, 2014;Silva, Schmidt, Noal, Signor, & Gomez, 2016;Siqueira et al, 2015).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…On the other hand, studies also show a higher prevalence of single nurses, claiming that this characteristic ensures greater availability to work, without commitments related to domestic chores, partners, and children (Magalhães et al, 2014;Porto et al, 2013). "Night shift workers' weight gain can result from the lack or reduction of physical activity, particularly in the day after the night shift, because of the need to sleep and the physical and mental burnout" (Siqueira et al, 2015(Siqueira et al, , p. 1932. This study showed that night shift nurses had a significantly higher body mass index but showed no significant difference between shifts and physical activity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…One of the consequences of the predominance of women in the nursing workforce is the additional time spent on housework every day, creating difficulties in reconciling personal and professional life which can further deepen the physical, nutritional, and psychosocial imbalances. These include those that are associated with the night shift work, namely obesity (Siqueira et al, 2015), which is one of the risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases. Today, chronic noncommunicable diseases are the leading causes of disability and mortality "in the world population, besides being responsible for the high economic burden on individuals, societies, and health systems" (Malta et al, 2015, p. 374 , which is done every year to monitor risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in all Brazilian capitals.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Risk and protective factors for the development of chronic diseases in nurses

et al. 2018

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

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confidence: 99%

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Risk and protective factors for the development of chronic diseases in nurses

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“…Entre os trabalhadores da saúde, a prevalência de excesso de peso atinge proporções importantes, conforme observado no presente estudo e em outros levantamentos prévios internacionais [15][16][17] e nacionais 13,[18][19][20] . Em uma investigação com profissionais de saúde dos ambulatórios do Sistema Único de Saúde no município de Pelotas-RS, foi observado que 47,7% apresentaram excesso de peso, sendo 35,9% com sobrepeso e 11,8% com obesidade 13 .…”

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“…Em pesquisa com 175 profissionais de enfermagem em um hospital público em Fortaleza/CE, foi observada a prevalência de excesso de peso em 55,7% dos trabalhadores, sendo 21,8% obesos e 33,9% com sobrepeso 18 . Pesquisa realizada com 917 trabalhadores de saúde no Rio de Janeiro/RJ revelou que quase metade deles apresentaram algum grau de excesso de peso 19 , o que confirma a magnitude deste problema na população em diferentes regiões do país.…”

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Excesso de peso e fatores associados entre profissionais de saúde da Estratégia Saúde da Família

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Reis

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et al. 2019

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Resumo Introdução Há aumento global na prevalência da obesidade, importante fator de risco para as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Objetivo Avaliar a prevalência de excesso de peso e os fatores associados entre profissionais de saúde da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Método Estudo transversal, com 215 profissionais de saúde de Montes Claros, MG, em 2015. Investigaram-se informações demográficas, laborais, comportamentais e de hábitos alimentares. Os profissionais foram classificados quanto à presença de um perfil de saúde - concomitância de índice de massa corporal normal, não fumar, consumir frutas e verduras diariamente, praticar atividade física e não adicionar sal às refeições. Análise estatística com modelo de regressão logística para identificar os fatores associados ao excesso de peso. Resultados Participaram agentes comunitários de saúde (58,0%), enfermeiros (27,0%), técnicos de enfermagem (9,0%) e médicos (6,0%). A maioria do sexo feminino (87%) e idade média de 35,92 (±8,98). Possuíam excesso de peso 53,5% (36,7% com sobrepeso; 16,8% com obesidade). A idade avançada, outro vínculo de trabalho, consumo de frutas e verduras irregular e ausência do perfil de saúde apresentaram associação com excesso de peso. Conclusão Houve alta prevalência de excesso de peso entre os profissionais de saúde, associado ao estilo de vida e trabalho.

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Association between occupational stress, work shift and health outcomes in hospital workers of the Recôncavo of Bahia, Brazil: the impact of COVID-19 pandemic

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The aim of this study was to ascertain the level of occupational stress before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, how it changed, and its association with health outcomes of hospital workers in the Recôncavo of Bahia, Brazil. A longitudinal study was conducted with 218 hospital workers over 18 years old. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for collecting sociodemographic, occupational, lifestyle, anthropometric, and health data. The main exposures were occupational stress, assessed through Job Content Questionnaire and classified according to the Demand-Control Model and reported shift work. Health outcomes considered were nutritional status assessed by Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC), and Body Fat Percentage (BF%); health self-perception; and cardiovascular risk factors. We used McNemar chi-squared or Wilcoxon tests to compare levels of exposure and outcome variables before and during the pandemic, and odds ratios to evaluate associations between changes in occupational stress and shiftwork with health outcomes. During the pandemic, participants reported increased occupational stress and shift work, lower self-perceived health, and had higher BMI and cardiovascular risk factors, compared with before the pandemic. No association was observed between change in occupational stress and health outcomes. However, increased amount of shift work was related to increased BMI in the overall sample (OR 3.79, CI95% 1.40-10.30), and in health workers (OR 11.56; CI95% 2.57-52.00). These findings support calls to strengthen labour policies to ensure adequate working conditions for hospital workers in context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Inter-relações entre o estado nutricional, fatores sociodemográficos, características de trabalho e da saúde em trabalhadores de enfermagem

Cited by 21 publications

References 38 publications

Risk and protective factors for the development of chronic diseases in nurses

Risk and protective factors for the development of chronic diseases in nurses

Excesso de peso e fatores associados entre profissionais de saúde da Estratégia Saúde da Família

Association between occupational stress, work shift and health outcomes in hospital workers of the Recôncavo of Bahia, Brazil: the impact of COVID-19 pandemic

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