Medidas de transmissão intergeracional da obesidade no Brasil

Abstract

Medidas de transmissão intergeracional da obesidade no Brasil Measures of intergenerational transmission of obesity in Brazil

Association between Central Obesity and the Socio-Economic Profile in Women

“…Three of these studies were performed in high income countries (2 in North America and 1 in Europe) and nine in countries under development (5 in South America, 3 in Asia, 1 in Africa and 1 in Oceania) [13,15,[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]. Nine articles were based on crosssectional studies collecting information on socioeconomic profile retrospectively during the interviews and another 3 articles were based on longitudinal studies.…”

“…Among the studies encountered in the present review, some associated the increased prevalence of CO in women, mainly to a greater difficulty of access to education and health as well as food insecurity [15,[25][26][27][28]30,31]. The main justification is that the rapid development of cities and greater economic prosperity exercise a negative effect on the lifestyle of this population and, consequently, an increase in the prevalence of central obesity [15,25,30].…”

“…The latter is presently defined as one of the main risk factors for the development of chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCD) such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular accident and dyslipidemia, one it reduces biological resilience and, thus affecting the physiological equilibrium [2,[11][12][13][14]. Especially among young women, with relatively low mortality and chronic diseases, CO is a more sensitive indicator of the general health condition [15]. Persistence of this excess weight can impact socioeconomic mobility, mainly for this gender, suffering discrimination with greater intensity [16].…”

Os determinantes socioeconômicos da obesidade infantojuvenil no Brasil

“…iii) sobrepeso:IMC entre os valores do percentil 85 e 97; iv) obeso: IMC acima ou igual do correspondente ao percentil 97 (WHO, 2007;JúNIOR, 2015).…”

Psicodinamismos e pré-organização de personalidade de adolescentes com obesidade

“…Fenômenos transgeracionais também são estudados como atuantes na constituição da identidade familiar do indivíduo obeso e que se sustentam pelos mitos e pelas lealdades familiares (Tassara et al, 2010). Nesse contexto, níveis mais altos de IMC nas crianças estão relacionados a um maior efeito intergeracional das condições de saúde (inclusive o IMC) e hábitos não saudáveis dos pais (Almeida & Netto Júnior, 2015). Nesse sentido, Padilha (2019) verificou a existência de processos de transmissão psíquica inter e transgeracionais em famílias de crianças obesas, por meio de dois estudos de caso, um deles em que havia na linhagem familiar membros obesos em gerações precedentes, e outro em que apenas a criança era obesa.…”