The family's role as a support network for people living with HIV/AIDS: a review of Brazilian research into the theme

Silva, Leonara Maria Souza da; Tavares, Jeane Saskya Campos

doi:10.1590/1413-81232015204.17932013

Cited by 21 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…This finding may be related to characteristics such as good education, active employment status and living with family members -conditions which are associated with better quality of life and more social support (9,12) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social support of people with HIV/AIDS: the Social Determinants of Health Model

et al. 2018

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Objective: To analyze the social support of people with HIV/AIDS from the perspective of the Social Determinants of Health Model. Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2015 in an infectious disease outpatient clinic. The sample was made up of 116 people with HIV/AIDS. The data was collected through interviews, using a sociodemographic form and a social support scale. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and Student's t-tests and Mann-Whitney tests were performed to determine the association between social support and the social determinants of health. Results: Total social support was satisfactory, emotional support was infl uenced by smoking (p=0.0432) and instrumental support, by the number of people in the household (p=0.0003). The main source of instrumental and emotional support was relatives living outside the household, corresponding to 66.7% and 56.1%, respectively. Conclusion: It was found that smokers havelower emotional support and people living alone received less instrumental support. Descriptors: HIV; Acquired Immunodefi ciency Syndrome; Social Support; Social Determinants of Health; Public Health. RESUMO Objetivo: analisar o suporte social de pessoas com HIV/Aids, na perspectiva do Modelo da Determinação Social da Saúde. Método: estudo transversal, realizado em 2015, em um ambulatório de infectologia. A amostra constituiu-se de 116 pessoas com HIV/Aids. A coleta de dados ocorreu mediante entrevista, utilizando-se o formulário sociodemográfi co e a escala de suporte social. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva, e realizaram-se os Testes T de Student e Mann-Whitney para verifi car a associação entre o suporte social e os determinantes sociais de saúde. Resultados: o suporte social total foi satisfatório, o suporte emocional foi infl uenciado pelo uso de tabaco (p=0,0432) e o instrumental, pelo número de pessoas no domicílio (p=0,0003). A principal fonte de apoio do suporte instrumental e emocional foram os familiares externos ao ambiente doméstico representando 66,7% e 56,1%, respectivamente. Conclusão: evidenciou-se que fumantes apresentam menor suporte emocional e que pessoas que residem sozinhas recebem menor suporte instrumental.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social support of people with HIV/AIDS: the Social Determinants of Health Model

et al. 2018

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“…It is known that living with an infection is characterized by coping with daily challenges that involve a set of constructed meanings and confronted in social life. It is also recognized that the participation of the family nucleus on the psychological well-being of HIV-positive individuals to enhance their self-esteem, self-confidence and self-image is fundamental to face adversities inherent in the diagnosis, living with the infection and the lifestyle changes necessary for effective treatment (23)(24) . Hence the relevance of the support group and other collective activities, despite the existence of an ideal physical space for its realization in the unit, is contrary to the reality of other SHS (25) , thus constituting a weakness of the service in the psychosocial support dimension.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk management in providing specialized care for people living with AIDS

Leadebal

Medeiros

Morais

et al. 2016

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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OBJECTIVE Analyzing the provision of actions related to managing clinical risk in managing specialized care for people living with AIDS. METHOD A cross-sectional study carried out in a reference outpatient clinic in Paraíba, with a sample of 150 adults with AIDS. Data were collected through primary and secondary sources using a structured questionnaire, analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple correspondence analysis and logistic regression model to determine the association between "providing care" and "clinical risk." RESULTS Actions with satisfactory provision express a biological care focus; the dimensions that most contributed to a satisfactory assessment of care provision were "clinical and laboratory evaluations" and "prevention and self-care incentivization"; 45.3% of participants were categorized into high clinical risk, 34% into average clinical risk, and 20.7% into low clinical risk; a positive association between providing care and clinical risk was found. CONCLUSION The need to use risk classification technologies to direct the planning of local care provision became evident considering its requirements, and thus qualifying the care provided in these areas.

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“…The family support in the disclosing process leads the child or adolescent to face their health condition with more courage and calm (18) . The strategy of psychological care involves the referral of the adolescent to psychological sessions, to develop a precise approach to this disclosure.…”

Section: When the Reveal Is For A Child You Have To Work With The Famentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Many variables should be considered that involve the silence and offer subsidies for the reveal process to happen effectively (18) .…”

Section: ] (P7)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Revelação do diagnóstico de HIV para crianças e adolescentes: subsídios para prática assistencial

Zanon

Paula

Padoin

2016

Rev. Gaúcha Enferm.

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Objective: To collectively build a guide for following-up on HIV diagnosis disclosure to children and adolescents in a specialized service. Method: Convergent-care research approach with observation triangulation, interview and groups, conducted from May to June 2015 with seven health professionals in a pediatric outpatient clinic for infectious diseases. Thematic content analysis was developed. Results:The discussion of understanding the disclosure, its triggers, actors involved, used strategies, and limits and possibilities listed by the professionals subsidized the construction of a guide to be applied in the stages: analyzing children's questions and curiosities; evaluating their cognitive ability; discussing the reasons to reveal; listing the professionals involved on follow-up process; including family; developing strategies for disclosure. Conclusion:This guide may mediate changes in care practice to ensure the child' s rights and to make the professionals co-accountable. Keywords: HIV. Child health. Adolescent health. Truth disclosure. RESUMO Objetivo: Construir coletivamente um guia para acompanhamento do processo de revelação do diagnóstico de HIV para crianças e adolescentes em serviço especializado.Método: Pesquisa convergente assistencial, com triangulação de observação, entrevista e grupos, realizada de maio a junho de 2015, com sete profissionais de saúde de um Ambulatório de Doenças Infecciosas Pediátricas. Foi desenvolvida análise de conteúdo temática.Resultados: A discussão da compreensão da revelação, seus disparadores, atores envolvidos, estratégias utilizadas, limites e possibilidades elencados pelos profissionais subsidiaram a construção do guia a ser aplicado em etapas: analisar questionamentos e curiosidades das crianças; avaliar sua capacidade cognitiva; discutir os motivos para revelar; elencar os profissionais envolvidos no acompanhamento do processo; incluir a família; elaborar estratégias de revelação. Conclusões:Este guia pode mediar mudanças na prática assistencial, tanto para garantir o direito da criança quanto para corresponsabilizar os profissionais. Palavras-chave: HIV. Saúde da criança. Saúde do adolescente. Revelação da verdade. RESUMENObjetivo: Construir colectivamente una guía para acompañar a la revelación del diagnóstico de VIH para los niños y adolescentes en un servicio especializado.Método: La investigación convergente asistencial con la triangulación de la observación, la entrevista y grupos, que tuvo lugar entre mayo y junio/2015, con siete profesionales de una Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas Pediátricas. Se desarrolló un análisis de contenido temático.Resultados: El análisis de la comprensión de la revelación, sus factores desencadenantes, las partes interesadas, las estrategias utilizadas, límites y posibilidades apoyaron la construcción de la guía para ser aplicada en etapas durante: analizar las preguntas y curiosidades de los niños; evaluar la capacidad cognitiva; analizar las razones para revelación; una lista de los profesionales involucrados del ...

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The family's role as a support network for people living with HIV/AIDS: a review of Brazilian research into the theme

Cited by 21 publications

References 27 publications

Social support of people with HIV/AIDS: the Social Determinants of Health Model

Social support of people with HIV/AIDS: the Social Determinants of Health Model

Risk management in providing specialized care for people living with AIDS

Revelação do diagnóstico de HIV para crianças e adolescentes: subsídios para prática assistencial

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