Namoro na adolescência no Brasil: circularidade da violência psicológica nos diferentes contextos relacionais

Oliveira, Queiti Batista Moreira; Assis, Simone Gonçalves de; Njaine, Kathie; Pires, Thiago de Oliveira

doi:10.1590/1413-81232014193.19052013

Cited by 27 publications

(44 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…In contrast to studies on dating aggression among the general youth population (Arriaga & Foshee, 2004;Oliveira et al, 2014), and to a study on aggression among street youth (Baron et al, 2007), an increased number of peers who abuse dating partners did not predict a greater frequency of IPV in a study of Brazilian street youth. The study cites the influence of broader aggressive norms in the group, such as using violence to resolve conflicts (Antonio et al, 2012).…”

Section: Friends/peerscontrasting

confidence: 68%

“…Witnessing inter-parental violence (Vaz, 2012); Verbal aggression from the mother and father; and psychological violence among parents, siblings, circularity of violence (Oliveira et al, 2014) Models of relationships from families of origin in which aggression is seen as inherent to relationships (Aldrighi, 2004) Family-related factors: Family attitudes and behaviors that are unequal and/or justify violence (i.e., authoritarianism, patriarchy, punishment, unidirectional respect and others in which masculine ideals and values are valued over feminine ones) (Rivera Sierra, 2012); inter-family (ENDESA, 2013) Low tendency to seek help (Soares et al, 2013;Minayo et al, 2011) Low help-seeking proclivities: only 5% of girls aged 15-19 reported IPV to the police or an authority (compared to 30% of women aged 45-49 -no data reported on boys/men and helpseeking) (ENDESA, 2013) For victimization of women: young age, low socioeconomic status (Lundgren and Amin, 2015); older age and having children (Instituto Nacional de la Juventud, 2013); Being a race other than white (Foshee et al, 2001) Risk factors according to a study on sexual coercion: Female sex (girls are also more likely to experience a first experience of sexual coercion or abuse at a younger age compared to boys, and by older men); being a race other than white (Moraes et al, 2006) Age: girls aged 15-19 years more likely to have suffered physical and psychological violence within the past 12 months (cumulatively, older women were more likely to have ever experienced violence since age 15) (ENDESA, 2013) Risky sexual practices (Lundgren and Amin, 2015); among adolescent girls -sexual risk behaviors (e.g., first intercourse before age 15 years, pregnancy Dating violence was directly associated with risky sexual behaviors among sexually experienced adolescent girls, particularly non-white girls, in a US study …”

Section: Family-related Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For both female victimization and male perpetration, the literature identifies as risk factors having friends with delinquent behaviors and friends who approve of and/or experience IPV (Lundgren & Amin, 2015) In a U.K. study, associated factors, both for experiencing and using adolescent IPV, were aggressive peer networks (Barter et al, 2009) Social isolation/lack of social support, associating with delinquent peers Having peers who use relationship violence (in 6-month study of over 500 adolescents, having only peers who use IPV in their relationships consistently predicted later dating violence (Arriaga & Foshee, 2004) Age gap, with girls more likely to be sexually coerced by an older partner than men (Moraes et al, 2006) Having peers who are aggressive and previous dating relationships (Oliveira et al, 2014) In contrast to studies on dating aggression among the general youth population (Arriaga & Foshee, 2004) and a study on aggression among street youth (Baron et al, 2007), an increased number of peers who abused dating partners did not predict a greater frequency of abuse in dating conflicts among Brazilian street youth. It is unclear whether witnessing peers use violence toward dating partners exacerbates the effects of adolescent dating victimization on use of adolescent violence among these youth (Antonio et al, 2012) Gap in educational achievement: the man has a higher education level than his partner (ENDESA, 2013) For men's perpetration: bullying and homophobic teasing, partner has concurrent relationships (Lundgren and Amin, 2015) In a large sample of high school students, adolescents (mostly boys) who bullied were more likely to sexually harass (inconclusive for teen IPV) (DeSouza & Ribeiro, 2005); several other international studies show links between bullying and sexual harassment or sexual violence perpetration…”

Section: Annexesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Gender equity (according to logistic regression modeling in a study on teen IPV) ; addressing gender norms, or femininities and masculinities (characteristics and expectations associated with "being a woman" and "being a man" at a societal level more generally Attachment to one's school (Vagi et al, 2013), feeling a sense of attachment/commitment to school Cleveland et al, 2003) Organized communities that support their youth (Champion et al, 2008); Community-based educational activities that increase women's knowledge of legal and social rights (Morrison, 2004) Community work that contributes to the development of adolescents' "negotiation" skills in conflict situations, and partnerships between schools/teachers and health services (Soares et al, 2013); Health services along with schools, families and community and integrated education projects -tied to potential protective factors, or spaces in which to address the trivialization and naturalization of violence in dating relationships (Nascimento, 2009;Silva et al, 2013;Oliveira et al, 2014;Soares et al, 2013;Schleiniger, 2013); basic health care services as a strategic space in which to support adolescents (Soares et al, 2013) Policies: national plans on violence against women (Morrison, 2004;Lundgren and Amin, 2015) Presence of NGOs that address women's rights (Rivera Sierra, 2012) …”

Section: Annexesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Adolescent Relationship Violence in Brazil and Honduras

Taylor¹,

Lauro²,

Murphy‐Graham³

et al. 2017

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Design and layout:Promundo Founded in Brazil in 1997, Promundo works to promote gender equality and create a world free from violence by engaging men and boys in partnership with women and girls. Promundo is a global consortium with members in the United States, Brazil, Portugal, and Democratic Republic of the Congo that collaborate to achieve this mission by conducting cutting-edge research that builds the knowledge base on masculinities and gender equality; developing, evaluating, and scaling up high-impact gender-transformative interventions and programs; and carrying out national and international campaigns and advocacy initiatives to prevent violence and promote gender justice. IDB -Inter-American Development BankThe Inter-American Development Bank is devoted to improving lives. Established in 1959, the IDB is a leading source of long-term financing for economic, social, and institutional development in Latin America and the Caribbean. The IDB also conducts cutting-edge research and provides policy advice, technical assistance, and training to public-and private-sector clients throughout the region. Any dispute related to the use of the works of the IDB that cannot be settled amicably shall be submitted to arbitration pursuant to the UNCITRAL rules. The use of the IDB's name for any purpose other than for attribution, and the use of IDB's logo shall be subject to a separate written license agreement between the IDB and the user and is not authorized as part of this CC-IGO license. Instituto Promundo

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Section: Friends/peerscontrasting

confidence: 68%

Section: Family-related Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Annexesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Annexesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Adolescent Relationship Violence in Brazil and Honduras

Taylor¹,

Lauro²,

Murphy‐Graham³

et al. 2017

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“…In addition, the interest in this subject may be attributed to two significant factors: (1) the high prevalence rates of dating violence in several countries (Straus, 2004;Dorotéia, 2013;Haynie et al, 2013;Oliveira, Assis, Njaine, & Pires, 2014) and (2) the psychosocial impact of dating violence on the victims, which is considered a public health concern (Haynie et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acceptance of Dating Violence Scale: Checking its psychometric properties

2017

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Violence by intimate partners is a cause of concern in several countries, including Brazil. Although some instruments that measure this phenomenon have been found, the Acceptance of Couple Violence Scale (ACVS) has proven to be a brief measure with satisfactory psychometric properties. For this reason, we have sought to investigate its psychometric properties in Brazilian samples. The ACVS was subjected to two studies. Study 1 indicated a two-factor structure with satisfactory internal consistency. Study 2 showed that a three-factor structure, which is in agreement with the original study, is more plausible than one-and twofactor models, with its reliability varying from 0.61 to 0.80. In addition, a correlation was found between the factor of female violence and social desirability, which suggests that future studies should take this variable into account. It was concluded that the ACVS is a valid and precise measure and that it may be used in future studies. Keywords: violence by intimate partner; validity; scale. Escala de Aceitação da Violência no Namoro: Verificando suas propriedades psicométricasResumo A violência nas relações íntimas é um fator preocupante em diversos países do mundo, assim como no Brasil. Algumas medidas foram encontradas para medir esse fenômeno, mas a Escala de Aceitação da Violência no Namoro (EAVN) é uma medida curta e com boas qualidades psicométricas. Tendo isso em vista, decidiu-se conhecer seus parâmetros psicométricos em amostras brasileiras. Foram realizados dois estudos com essa medida. O Estudo 1 sugere uma estrutura bi-fatorial com bons índices de consistência interna. O Estudo 2 mostrou que a estrutura tri-fatorial de acordo com o original é mais plausível do que o modelo uni e bi-fatorial com confiabilidades variando de 0,61 a 0,80. Ademais, o fator de violência feminina mostrou-se correlacionado com a desejabilidade social, sugerindo que pesquisas futuras levem em consideração este controle. Conclui-se que a EAVN é uma medida válida e precisa e que pode ser utilizada em pesquisas futuras. Palavras-chave: violência pelo parceiro íntimo; validade; escala. Escala de Aceptación de Violencia en el Noviazgo: Comprobación de sus Propiedades PsicométricasResumen La violencia en las relaciones íntimas es un factor preocupante en varios países del mundo, así como también en Brasil. Algunas medidas fueron encontradas para medir este fenómeno, pero la Escala de Aceptación de Violencia en el Noviazgo (EAVN) es una medida corta y con buenas cualidades psicométricas, por lo tanto, decidimos conocer los parámetros psicométricos en muestras brasileñas. Fueran realizados dos estudios con esta medida. El primer estudio sugiere una estructura bi-factorial con buenos índices de consistencia interna. El segundo estudio mostró que la estructura tri-factorial de acuerdo con el original es más plausible que el modelo uni y bi-factorial con confiabilidad que va de 0,61-0,80. Además, el factor de violencia femenina demostró que se correlaciona con la deseabilidad social, que sugiere que las ...

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