A comunidade terapêutica para recuperação da dependência do álcool e outras drogas no Brasil: mão ou contramão da reforma psiquiátrica?

Perrone, Pablo Andrés Kurlander

doi:10.1590/1413-81232014192.00382013

Cited by 45 publications

(46 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…(25) A permanência tradicional na CT era de 12 a 18 meses, mas esse tempo de duração tem se modificado atualmente, pois, para as CT's afiliadas na FEBRACT, a permanência padrão pode variar entre 6 e 9 meses. (22) Torna-se necessário que não seja negligenciada a necessidade de disponibilizar um profissional com qualquer curso de nível superior para ser o responsável técnico bem como um substituto para este profissional com a mesma qualificação. Cada residente deverá ter uma ficha individual para serem registradas informações referentes ao cotidiano, como atividades físicas e lúdicas, rotinas de estudo, atendimento às famílias etc.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

O Perfil Do Atendido E Dos Profissionais Que Compõe O Tratamento Das Drogas Em Comunidades Terapêuticas

Souza¹,

Júnior²

2017

Psicodebate

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RESUMOO estudo objetivou identificar o perfil dos usuários em tratamento e a condição de envolvimento de álcool e outras drogas bem como a equipe de profissional disponibilizada em comunidades terapêuticas (CT). Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, de natureza exploratória realizado em três instituições. Utilizou-se um Questionário elaborado para identificação do perfil do atendido e dos profissionais das comunidades terapêuticas. Os resultados apontam que não existe um protocolo especifico de ações e que, cada CT, tendese a agir com sua própria filosofia institucional. A principal droga apontada como eliciadora da internação dos residentes pelas CT corresponde à dependência do uso de Crack e Álcool. Dos profissionais envolvidos na CT, 90,9% buscaram se profissionalizar através de leituras e capacitações. Conclui-se que há necessidade de os profissionais das CT's estudadas ampliarem o conhecimento sobre propostas melhor delineadas de tratamento para os dependentes de álcool e outras drogas. Palavras-Chave: Comunidade Terapêuticas, Drogas, Tratamento. ABSTRACTThe objective of this study is to identify the treating user profile and his involving with alcohol and other drug, as well as the professional team available in therapeutic communities. It was a qualitative study of the descriptive type of exploratory nature, carried out in three institutions. A questionnaire was elaborated to identify the profile of the attendee and the professionals of the therapeutic communities (TC). The results indicate that there is no specific actionsprotocol, and that each TC tends to act with its own institutional philosophy. The main drug indicated as hospitalization elicitors of the residents by the TC corresponds to the dependence of the use of crack and alcohol. From professionals involved in the TC, 90.9% pursued to become professional, through readings and training. It is concluded that there is a need of the referred TC professionals to increase knowledge about better-designed treatment proposals for alcohol and other drug dependents.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

O Perfil Do Atendido E Dos Profissionais Que Compõe O Tratamento Das Drogas Em Comunidades Terapêuticas

Souza¹,

Júnior²

2017

Psicodebate

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“…The system was, and continues to be, characterized by equality between staff and patients, division of labor, and the value placed on interpersonal interaction 4 . In Brazil, TCs began to emerge in the 1960s to help recovering alcoholics and drug addicts, becoming what is now one of the most sought-after treatment modalities 5 .…”

Section: The Universal Declaration Of Bioethics and Human Rights: A Rmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is also necessary to establish benchmarks to evaluate their performance, since many TCs receive public funding 8,20 . Other estimates suggest that Brazil has between 2,500 and 3,000 TCs, which could attend to approximately 60,000 people each year, representing more than 80% of the inpatient dependents in the country 5 . Inquiries by the IPEA 7 indicate that there are 1,963 CTs, which can host about 83,600 dependents.…”

Section: Therapeutic Communities In Brazil and Their Social Importancementioning

confidence: 99%

Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanos: referência para vigilância sanitária em comunidades terapêuticas

Schlemper

2017

Rev. Bioét.

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The serious problem of psychoactive substance abuse may require the temporary admission of dependents. As a result, governments resort to therapeutic communities, which, although criticized by some, host thousands of extremely vulnerable individuals in Brazil, making this sector propitious to the contribution of bioethics. Although they are not part of the public mental health care network, these facilities are governed by RDC 29/2011 of the National Health Surveillance Agency, responsible for their licensing, supervision and health safety requirements. However, in the performance of their duties, parameters of evaluation essential for an ethical reception compatible with the protection of citizenship and respect for the rights of dependents were not employed. The presence of Therapeutic Communities is therefore analyzed in the Brazilian context and the responsibilities of Health Surveillance in these inspections are identified, with the proposal of applying the principles of the Universal Declaration of Bioethics and Human Rights to strengthen and enrich these procedures.

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“…It can also be recognized as a micro-society kept by its inmates' work through the division of tasks. Regarding the organizational environment, there is a leader responsible for the maintenance of the rules of behavior [8]. As for the therapeutic environment, it is governed by a hospitalization period prioritizing self-motivation, with limited emphasis in the clinic.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, most of the communities do not present a regulatory record, setting up a problem for the control of the dependents coverage, as well as not being known exactly about their implications on the users' lives [8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Profile of Crack Users in Detoxification Process in Therapeutic Communities from Paraíba

et al. 2016

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A comunidade terapêutica para recuperação da dependência do álcool e outras drogas no Brasil: mão ou contramão da reforma psiquiátrica?

Cited by 45 publications

References 9 publications

O Perfil Do Atendido E Dos Profissionais Que Compõe O Tratamento Das Drogas Em Comunidades Terapêuticas

O Perfil Do Atendido E Dos Profissionais Que Compõe O Tratamento Das Drogas Em Comunidades Terapêuticas

Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanos: referência para vigilância sanitária em comunidades terapêuticas

Profile of Crack Users in Detoxification Process in Therapeutic Communities from Paraíba

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