A experiência enigmática na psicose: os fenômenos elementares à luz da teoria do significante

Abstract

Abstract:The knowledge of the elementary phenomena is a valuable tool for diagnosis and treatment of psychosis. Lacan reexamines this psychiatric notion based on Benveniste`s and Jakobson`s studies on the shifters. As will be shown, the result of this dialogue was the formulation of the enigmatic experience on psychosis, where appears the unique possibility of an enunciation without enunciator. Despite exceeding the limits of what is acceptable as valid by linguistics, the consequence of Lacan's research is situate in a definitive way the causality of psychosis in the field of language, and not in the biological register. In addition, understanding the two logical times of the enigmatic experience allows to isolate a principle from which is deduced a reorganization of the elementary phenomena into 2 types: xenopathic and self-reference.

As Psicoses No Seminário 3 De Lacan: A Clínica Orientada Pelo Significante

“…O que Lacan traz de novo é a importância do fenômeno elementar para o diagnóstico diferencial entre neurose e psicose. Se na neurose os fenômenos de linguagem se manifestam através do chiste, no ato falho, no sintoma ou nos sonhos; na psicose, o neologismo ou o delírio assumem um caráter estrutural, ou patognômico, ou seja, a sua presença estaria ligada necessariamente ao diagnóstico estrutural das psicoses (LUSTOZA, 2017).…”

“…Os fenômenos de autorreferência demonstrariam, em oposição aos xenopáticos, a tentativa de integração do eu (LUSTOZA, 2017).…”