2018
DOI: 10.1590/0103-11042018s120
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Como garantir o direito à saúde para as populações do campo, da floresta e das águas no Brasil?

Abstract: RESUMO A reestruturação produtiva, nas últimas décadas, gerou grandes mudanças na zona rural brasileira, destacando-se a reprimarização da economia, que provocaram conflitos pela terra e água entre o Estado, o capital e as populações rurais, acarretando doenças, mortes, violência, contaminação ambiental e riscos à saúde humana. Este ensaio objetivou problematizar a situação de saúde das populações do campo, da floresta e das águas, os desafios e as estratégias adotadas para garantir o direito à saúde. A Estrat… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…In this sense, the territory needs to be considered beyond the geographic cut, since it is understood as dynamic and alive, expressed in the social relations and productions (11) . Considering the context of rurality, singularities and specificities were identified that condition the organization of the health services and practices; among these, geographical isolation stands out (8)(9) . The literature indicates that PHC still performs poorly in rural areas; has weaknesses in participation and social control; territorialization has not yet been carried out in order to understand the socio-health spaces at greatest risk (9) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In this sense, the territory needs to be considered beyond the geographic cut, since it is understood as dynamic and alive, expressed in the social relations and productions (11) . Considering the context of rurality, singularities and specificities were identified that condition the organization of the health services and practices; among these, geographical isolation stands out (8)(9) . The literature indicates that PHC still performs poorly in rural areas; has weaknesses in participation and social control; territorialization has not yet been carried out in order to understand the socio-health spaces at greatest risk (9) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering the context of rurality, singularities and specificities were identified that condition the organization of the health services and practices; among these, geographical isolation stands out (8)(9) . The literature indicates that PHC still performs poorly in rural areas; has weaknesses in participation and social control; territorialization has not yet been carried out in order to understand the socio-health spaces at greatest risk (9) . Despite the National Policy for Comprehensive Health of Rural and Forest Populations (11) having been designed to guarantee the principle of equality in health, it is not present or legitimate in the FHUs under study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Os desafios da regionalização em saúde no Tocantins Além das questões relativas às inequidades no acesso aos serviços de média e alta complexidade, observou-se que a organização das redes de atenção à saúde nas regiões é bastante deficiente (Bousquat et al, 2019). A falta de redes de atenção acomete também o acesso de populações com necessidades específicas, denominado de população do campo e da floresta (Pessoa, Almeida, & Carneiro, 2018), que incluem populações tradicionais, no caso do Tocantins, com considerável número de indígenas. Essas populações que vivem predominantemente em áreas rurais e de difícil acesso estão expostas a riscos de adoecimento singulares, particularmente, devido às mudanças recentes nos modos de produção; portanto, requerem ações prioritárias e outras formas de organização dos serviços de saúde, as quais considerem articulação de saberes e ações intersetoriais (Pessoa, Almeida, & Carneiro, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified