2016
DOI: 10.1590/0102-4698144008
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A Escola E O Adolescente Em Conflito Com a Lei: Desvelando as Tramas De Uma Difícil Relação

Abstract: RESUMO: O presente artigo teórico propõe-se a elencar e discutir possíveis razões da inamistosidade que, de modo geral, tem caracterizado a relação entre a escola e o adolescente em conflito com a lei no Brasil. Para tanto, empreendeu-se uma cuidadosa busca na literatura pertinente ao tema no intuito de desinvisibilizar e analisar criticamente os processos histórico-sociais dos quais essa tendência é tributária. O histórico alinhamento da escola com a cultura das classes abastadas, correlato à sua típica repul… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 7 publications
(8 reference statements)
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“…It is worth emphasizing that although the literature points to a trend of lower rates of cigarette smoking by adolescents in developed countries, some studies point to divergent findings such as a study conducted in an underdeveloped country (Iran) with prevalence of 4.7%; and another in a developed country such as the United States where North Carolina state recorded a prevalence of 29.7% (4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16) . The high rate of cigarette smoking in certain developed countries may be related to the fact that it is easier to buy cigarettes, as well as the greater difficulty in facing the economic crisis that has brought high levels of personal and family indebtedness in the face of the recession and/or economic crisis that affects several countries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is worth emphasizing that although the literature points to a trend of lower rates of cigarette smoking by adolescents in developed countries, some studies point to divergent findings such as a study conducted in an underdeveloped country (Iran) with prevalence of 4.7%; and another in a developed country such as the United States where North Carolina state recorded a prevalence of 29.7% (4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16) . The high rate of cigarette smoking in certain developed countries may be related to the fact that it is easier to buy cigarettes, as well as the greater difficulty in facing the economic crisis that has brought high levels of personal and family indebtedness in the face of the recession and/or economic crisis that affects several countries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically regarding school problems in this phase of life, involvement with this substance is associated with absenteeism, grade repetition, school dropouts, learning difficulties and involvement with school violence (10)(11) . We can point out that problems in school development in adolescence can trigger social repercussions in the short or long term, such as involvement in crime, unemployment and the continued poverty (12) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The specialized literature follows the same line, suggesting that the application of school sanctions tends to be more effective with students who do not present many behavioral problems. Those sanctions applied to students with disciplinary problems, tend to assert their behavior (Dewey, 2013;Cunha & Dazzani, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At school, they invest a good part of their daily time, interacting with teachers and colleagues and participating in activities, which promotes cognitive, and social and emotional development (Calejon, 2017;Silva & Bazon, 2014). Adolescent offenders seem to have a predominantly negative school experience, which is reflected in poor performance and high dropout rate (Calejon, 2017;Cunha & Dazzani, 2016;Silva, Cianflone, & Bazon, 2016). In 2011, in Brazil, 57% of adolescent offenders deprived of liberty evicted from school at the time of apprehension, and 8% were not literate (National Council of Justice, CNJ, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pesquisa realizada na Colômbia acrescenta que a desmotivação e a frustação geradas quando o(a) adolescente é reprovado(a) em vá-rios anos escolares pode causar baixa autoestima e, em determinados casos, ocasionar comportamento suicida (9) . Além de problemas na saúde do adolescente, a questão da reprovação escolar pode tomar proporções mais amplas, quando atinge o extrato social, gerando desemprego, pobreza, exclusão social e aumento da criminalidade no país (10) . Estudos nacionais que investigaram o perfil sociodemográfico de pessoas internadas no regime prisional apontam que a maioria delas possui baixa escolaridade, sugerindo a relação entre insucesso escolar e atos criminais (11)(12) .…”
Section: Reprovação Escolar E Aspectos Sociais E De Saúde: Estudo Traunclassified