Condicionantes da amamentação exclusiva na perspectiva materna

Abstract

The study aimed to explore the positive and negative experiences of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding. A descriptive, qualitative study enrolled 18 breastfeeding mothers of infants (≤ 1 year) recruited in the Municipal Immunization Service in Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Data were obtained from taped, transcribed interviews and submitted to content analysis to verify the thematic units related to positive and negative experiences, after which two texts were drafted, one for each situation. These texts were submitted to similarity analysis with the IRAMUTEQ software, generating two similarity trees. Interpretation of the similarity trees used concordance lines produced by the AntConc software. The principal negative breastfeeding experiences were the infant's constant demand for the breast, the impossibility of leaving the infant alone, painful breasts, and insecurity concerning the capacity to produce enough milk. The main positive experiences were the biological benefits of breastmilk, practicality, and lower cost. The study allowed grasping the positive and negative dimensions of exclusive breastfeeding and suggests the importance of professional assistance for the woman in the initial phase of breastfeeding, plus social network support to mitigate the woman's overburdened feeling.

Prevalence of breastfeeding and its obstacles in patients with CHD in southern Brazil

“…26,27 There are numerous factors that influence the non-compliance with the recommended practice or the premature suspension of breastfeeding. 33 According to Escobar et al, in a study conducted with healthy children and their companions at the Emergency Room service of the Children's Institute (PSICr) of Hospital das Clínicas, a public hospital in the city of São Paulo, SP, Brazil, mothers predominantly know that breastfeeding is important and that it brings benefits to the baby's life, but almost 40% of them report subjective reasons for suspending it, such as weak milk, refusal of the child or that the milk has dried. 34 Among the limitations of this study, we have the memory issue and characteristic of retrospective studies and, therefore, the time of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding was collected in months and not in days, in order to try to minimise this bias.…”

Care for children under six months at domicile: primiparae mother's experience

“…It is important that the nurse knows these difficulties and intervenes, in order to the lactation is successful, since possible obstacles faced by women in the breastfeeding may be predictive of weaning. 10,11 Since the care of the neonate generates many doubts among the mothers, it is necessary that the health professional, mainly the nurse, as an educator for health, is always sensitive to recommend to the mothers, practices of health promotion and prevention of grievances in front of primary health care that they will carry out with their children at home. 8 On the other hand, when the attention to the child involves the maternal ability and sensitivity to understand the expressions in which the baby transmit its feelings, solicit affection and attention, some difficulties may interfere in the efficacy of the maternal response, as reported by the mothers, regarding the different types of crying of their babies.…”

A importância do aleitamento materno no controle do desenvolvimento de hábitos deletérios: Revisão de Literatura / The importance of breastfeeding in controlling the development of harmful habits: A Literature Review

“…Psic. V.13, N. 47 p. 1135-1144, Outubro/2019 -ISSN Edição eletrônica em http://idonline.emnuvens.com.br/id A amamentação é a fonte de alimentação mais segura para as crianças de zero a seis meses de idade 8 , proporciona ao bebê inúmeros benefícios que podem ser imediatos e ao decorrer da vida 9 , os benefícios adquiridos pelas crianças em um prazo curto vai além do fator nutricional, podendo ser citados a diminuição no quadro de diarréia e consequentemente a de morbidade e mortalidade infantil, diminui o risco de infecções agudas respiratórias, baixa no índice de morte súbita, baixo risco de desenvolver doenças alérgicas como por exemplo a asma brônquica e infecções da pele, estimula o desenvolvimento craniofacial adequando aos padrões de normalidade, diminui a probabilidade de mal oclusões, desenvolvimento da deglutição madura, articulação e respiração, também pode ser observado os benefícios a longo prazo pode ser citado um melhoria no quadro intelectual 9 .Com tudo a amamentação também gera benefícios para as puérperas os quais são proteção contra o câncer de mama, retomada do peso, hemorragias pós parto 10 . V.13, N. 47 p. 1135-1144, Outubro/2019 -ISSN Edição eletrônica em http://idonline.emnuvens.com.br/id resultando em uma substituição do aleitamento materno natural, a industrialização, o surgimento da mulher no mercado de trabalho, onde dificulta bastante essa fase da lactante, a urbanização, a desvalorização da maternidade 14 .Outro ponto importante que foi ponderado é a gestação precoce, que traz com sigo outros problemas que interfere diretamente a lactação do bebê, tais como desleixo ou falta de compromisso materno, em que pode ser observados a falta de prioridade da amamentação, inexperiência, falta de conhecimento devido as praticas do aleitamento e dos benefícios, tudo isso causado prematuridade na gestação 12 .…”