2020
DOI: 10.1590/0102-311x00027819
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Abstract: To assess the evolution in prevalence, awareness and control of hypertension for over 10 years in Pernambuco State, Northeast Brazil, two cross-sectional studies were conducted based on random samples of households in urban and rural areas, in 2006 and 2015/2016, involving adults aged 20 years or older. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure of at least 140mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of at least 90mmHg as well as the reported use of antihypertensive medication. A logistic regression analysis … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The aforementioned findings could explain our high estimates of prevalence of hypertension compared with those reported by other countries in the Americas region [ 7 , 9 11 , 37 39 ]. Nevertheless, we found a decrease in the prevalence of hypertension between the PREFREC (2010) and ENSPA (2019) study, as opposed to other countries in the region, such as Peru, that reported an increasing prevalence of hypertension attributed to recent economic growth [ 10 ], whereas the prevalence in Brazil [ 37 ], Canada [ 7 ], and the United States [ 9 ] has remained unchanged. In agreement with our study, recent studies have reported a decrease in the prevalence of hypertension despite an increase in obesity [ 4 , 11 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…The aforementioned findings could explain our high estimates of prevalence of hypertension compared with those reported by other countries in the Americas region [ 7 , 9 11 , 37 39 ]. Nevertheless, we found a decrease in the prevalence of hypertension between the PREFREC (2010) and ENSPA (2019) study, as opposed to other countries in the region, such as Peru, that reported an increasing prevalence of hypertension attributed to recent economic growth [ 10 ], whereas the prevalence in Brazil [ 37 ], Canada [ 7 ], and the United States [ 9 ] has remained unchanged. In agreement with our study, recent studies have reported a decrease in the prevalence of hypertension despite an increase in obesity [ 4 , 11 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…Após ajuste para potenciais fatores de confusão, a probabilidade de apresentar hipertensão mais do que dobrou entre homens (OR 2,03; p < 0,001), adultos jovens (OR 4,41; p < 0,001), idosos (OR 14,44; p < 0,001) e aqueles com obesidade abdominal (OR 2,04; p < 0,001) nas áreas urbanas, assim como nas áreas rurais entre adultos jovens (OR 2,56; p < 0,001) e indivíduos com nível educacional mais baixo (OR 2,21; p = 0,006) e com sobrepeso (OR 2,23; p < 0,001). 291 • Em estudo prospectivo, Krieger et al investigaram a prevalência de hipertensão resistente em uma coorte de 1.597 pacientes com hipertensão estágio 2 submetidos a um protocolo de uso de medicamentos em etapas. Dos 1.597 pacientes recrutados, 187 (11,7%) preenchiam os critérios de hipertensão resistente, definida como a falta de controle da hipertensão avaliada por pressão arterial no consultório ≥ 140/90 mmHg e média da pressão arterial no monitoramento ambulatorial de 24 horas ≥ 130/80 mmHg a despeito do tratamento com três medicamentos (enalapril ou losartana, anlodipino e clortalidona) por 12 semanas.…”
Section: Conhecimento Tratamento E Controle Da Hipertensãounclassified
“…Após ajuste para potenciais fatores de confusão, a probabilidade de apresentar hipertensão mais do que dobrou entre homens (OR 2,03; p < 0,001), adultos jovens (OR 4,41; p < 0,001), idosos (OR 14,44; p < 0,001) e aqueles com obesidade abdominal (OR 2,04; p < 0,001) nas áreas urbanas, assim como nas áreas rurais entre adultos jovens (OR 2,56; p < 0,001) e indivíduos com nível educacional mais baixo (OR 2,21; p = 0,006) e com sobrepeso (OR 2,23; p < 0,001). 291 …”
Section: Conhecimento Tratamento E Controle Da Hipertensãounclassified
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