2015
DOI: 10.1590/0100-67622015000600017
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Influential Factors in Surface Water Quality in Catchments Within the Pampa Biome With Different Land Use1

Abstract: -The aim of this study was to identify, by multivariate statistical technique, the physic, chemical and biological variables that best characterize the quality of surface waters in two small rural catchments with different land uses (eucalyptus silviculture (SC) vs. pasture and extensive livestock (LC)) located in Rosário do Sul, RS -Brazil. Monitoring was conducted during the months of August 2011 to August 2012 and the following parameters were analyzed: Ca , pH, electrical conductivity, turbidity, alkalinit… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
(11 reference statements)
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“…Sodium, chloride and sulphide were added from tannery wastewater [35], where sulphides are converted to SO 4 by the bacterial activities. SO 4 is also being added by the textile industrial sector as well as municipal sewage, whereas the extensive agriculture activities in the adjacent area are a possible source of K + being added to the Chenab as it is a key component of potash fertilizer [38,39], and whereas the VF2 and VF3 described 19.5 and 14.4% of total variance. The VF2 had positive correlation with BOD (r = 0.70), which might be associated with the discharge of domestic sewage from the densely populated upstream cities, i.e.…”
Section: Source Identificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sodium, chloride and sulphide were added from tannery wastewater [35], where sulphides are converted to SO 4 by the bacterial activities. SO 4 is also being added by the textile industrial sector as well as municipal sewage, whereas the extensive agriculture activities in the adjacent area are a possible source of K + being added to the Chenab as it is a key component of potash fertilizer [38,39], and whereas the VF2 and VF3 described 19.5 and 14.4% of total variance. The VF2 had positive correlation with BOD (r = 0.70), which might be associated with the discharge of domestic sewage from the densely populated upstream cities, i.e.…”
Section: Source Identificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tanto o reservatório artificial (represa), quanto o córrego possuem acesso livre aos animais, com pouca ou nenhuma vegetação ripária. Estas características ajudam a explicar os resultados e vão ao encontro dos estudos de Valente et al (2015), os quais verificaram que a presença de gado extensivo e pastagem na bacia estudada refletiu em cargas elevadas e positivas para coliformes totais e termotolerantes, causadas pelos resíduos dos animais.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…A demanda bioquímica de oxigênio (DBO) é um indicador que mensura, de forma indireta, a concentração de matéria orgânica biodegradável na água por meio do consumo de oxigênio, exercido por microrganismos através da respiração (Valente et al, 2015). Os valores mais elevados de concentração, para ambos os pontos de coleta, foram no mês de maio (nascente 117,64 mg.L -¹ e foz 86,9 mg.L -¹) e menores valores em novembro na nascente (5,95 mg.L -¹) e na foz em dezembro (3,7 mg.L -¹) (Figura 3d).…”
Section: Caracterização Da Qualidade Da áGuaunclassified
“…Admite-se, então, que a condutividade elétrica aumenta quando há um aumento da alcalinidade na água, provavelmente devido aos íons presentes na água, tais como, como bicarbonato, carbonato, amônia e fosfatos, entre outros. Para Valente et al (2015) a alcalinidade está diretamente relacionada com a condutividade elétrica, sugerindo que o bicarbonato de magnésio e cálcio estão entre os principais íons que determinam a condutividade. De acordo com Vanzela et al (2010), a vazão influencia diretamente no transporte de partículas, sendo o transporte intensificado em fluxos mais intensos, influenciando, consequentemente, na condutividade elétrica.…”
Section: Análise Estatística Entre As Variáveis Pesquisadasunclassified
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