2021
DOI: 10.1590/0100-3984.2019.0144
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Non-neoplastic intracranial cystic lesions: not everything is an arachnoid cyst

Abstract: Intracranial cystic lesions are common findings on neuroimaging examinations, arachnoid cysts being the most common type of such lesions. However, various lesions of congenital, infectious, or vascular origin can present with cysts. In this pictorial essay, we illustrate the main causes of non-neoplastic intracranial cystic lesions, discussing their possible differential diagnoses as well as their most relevant imaging aspects.

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The mass effect caused by these cysts is minimal, even in prominent lesions, indicating their marginal growth, especially in adults. There is no enhancement after contrast media injection [1 , 4 , 9 , 10] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The mass effect caused by these cysts is minimal, even in prominent lesions, indicating their marginal growth, especially in adults. There is no enhancement after contrast media injection [1 , 4 , 9 , 10] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…It can also differentiate arachnoid from epidermoid tumors and other intracranial lesions. Porencephalic cysts, encephalomalasia, hydatic cysts, and epidermoid tumors are in the differential diagnosis of arachnoid cysts [4]. Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) as well as diffusion weighted sequences of MRI are used to differentiate these lesions from arachnoid cysts [2,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous diseases can cause cranial nerve dysfunction, and the assessment of such diseases represents a major diagnostic challenge. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the main imaging method used in order to evaluate lesions of the central nervous system, and such evaluations have been the subject of a series of recent studies in the radiology literature of Brazil( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ). The use of MRI is essential for the assessment of cranial nerve injuries, and knowledge of MRI acquisition protocols and techniques, as well as of the MRI aspects of the various diseases, is essential for radiologists.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%