Central nervous system involvement in sarcoidosis

Machado, Vinicius Silles Brandão; Silva, Nivaldo Adolfo; Queiroz, Lorena Lauren Chaves; Reis, Fabiano; Silva, Danilo dos Santos; Bueno, Flavia Fagundes; Coan, Ana Carolina

doi:10.1590/0100-3984.2014.0113

Radiol Bras

2015

DOI: 10.1590/0100-3984.2014.0113

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Central nervous system involvement in sarcoidosis

Vinicius Silles Brandão Machado

Nivaldo Adolfo Silva

Lorena Lauren Chaves Queiroz

et al.

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Cited by 4 publications

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“…For the evaluation of central nervous system diseases, the imaging method of choice is MRI ( 8 - 14 ) . In hemichorea-hemiballism due to nonketotic hyperglycemia, MRI findings are characterized by lesions in the region of the caudate nucleus or lenticular nucleus, showing hyperintense signals in T1-weighted sequences and discretely hyperintense signals in T2-weighted sequences, without enhancement or diffusion restriction, such lesions typically being unilateral ( 1 , 3 , 4 ) , as in the case presented here.…”

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confidence: 99%

Nonketotic hyperglycemia with involuntary movements

et al. 2017

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

Nonketotic hyperglycemia with involuntary movements

et al. 2017

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The Role of MRI in Differentiating Demyelinating and Inflammatory (not Infectious) Myelopathies

Tamanini

Sabino

Cordeiro

et al. 2023

Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI

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Imaging of tuberous sclerosis complex: a pictorial review

et al. 2017

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Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetically determined hamartomatous neurocutaneous disease with high phenotypic variability. TSC is characterized by widespread hamartomas and benign, or rarely malignant, neoplasms distributed in several organs throughout the body, especially in the brain, skin, retina, kidney, heart, and lung. Common manifestations include cortical tubers, subependymal nodules, white matter abnormalities, retinal abnormalities, cardiac rhabdomyoma, lymphangioleiomyomatosis, renal angiomyolipoma, and skin lesions. The wide range of organs affected by the disease implies that TSC1 and TSC2 genes play important roles in the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation. Although recent advances in treatment have improved morbidity, the prognosis remains quite poor and nearly 40% of patients die by the age of 35 years. Imaging is important in the evaluation of TSC because of its role not only in presumptive diagnosis, but also in defining the full extent of involvement. This information allows a better understanding of the behavioural phenotype, as related to lesion location. Imaging also contributes to treatment planning. This pictorial review describes common and uncommon imaging manifestations of TSC.

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Central nervous system involvement in sarcoidosis

Cited by 4 publications

References 2 publications

Nonketotic hyperglycemia with involuntary movements

Nonketotic hyperglycemia with involuntary movements

The Role of MRI in Differentiating Demyelinating and Inflammatory (not Infectious) Myelopathies

Imaging of tuberous sclerosis complex: a pictorial review

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