2017
DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0049-2017
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Abstract: Introduction:Renal damage is a consequence of severe malaria, and is generally caused by sequestration of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes in the renal microcirculation, which leads to obstruction, hypoxia, and ischemia. This triggers high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) to send a danger signal through toll-like receptors 2 and 4. This signal up-regulates inducible nitric oxide (iNOS) and nitrotyrosine to re-perfuse the tissue, and also increases heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) expression. As no study ha… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(39 reference statements)
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“…Therefore, 8-OHdG is widely used as a biomarker for oxidative stress ( Wu et al, 2004 ; Arulselvan et al, 2016 ). Nitrotyrosine (NT) is mainly formed by the reaction of superoxide radicals with NO, which is used to detect peroxynitrite ( Fitri et al, 2017 ). NT formation has been detected in a variety of systemic inflammatory diseases and is considered as a marker of NO-derived species.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, 8-OHdG is widely used as a biomarker for oxidative stress ( Wu et al, 2004 ; Arulselvan et al, 2016 ). Nitrotyrosine (NT) is mainly formed by the reaction of superoxide radicals with NO, which is used to detect peroxynitrite ( Fitri et al, 2017 ). NT formation has been detected in a variety of systemic inflammatory diseases and is considered as a marker of NO-derived species.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 20 The sequestration of P. falciparum -infected erythrocytes in the renal microcirculation leads to renal damages which then lead to obstruction, hypoxia and ischemia. 21 Human HMGB1 is thus a potential target for therapeutic intervention, to reduce the damages caused by the parasite.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(20) The sequestration of P. falciparum-infected erythrocytes in the renal microcirculation leads to renal damages which then lead to obstruction, hypoxia and ischemia. (21) Human HMGB1 is thus a potential target for therapeutic intervention, to reduce the damages caused by the parasite. Second and most importantly, P. falciparum encodes its own HMGB1 (Pf HMGB1), with a single HMG box very similar to the HMG Box-B of Human HMGB1.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%