2016
DOI: 10.1590/0034-7612138727
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Condicionantes políticos e técnicos das transferências voluntárias da União aos municípios brasileiros

Abstract: Resumo O trabalho analisa as transferências voluntárias da União (TVU), via convênios, para os municípios entre 1995 e 2010. O tema está inserido no debate sobre federalismo fiscal e será discutido no contexto da recentralização fiscal brasileira, a partir de 1994. O objetivo é verificar quais fatores definem a maior ou menor participação dos entes locais no total desses recursos a partir de três dimensões explicativas: a político-partidária, a redistributiva e a técnica. Os resultados encontrados, por meio de… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…In Brazil, the literature points towards the same direction. According to Brollo and Nannicini (2012) and Ferreira and Bugarin (2007), to mention two examples, in the distribution of discretionary resources, the federal government favors municipal allies of the same party or parties that form the national coalition in power, and this is evident on the eve of elections, corroborating the model of political-budget cycles (see also Soares & Melo, 2016). The same occurs in the transfers to state governments (Amorim & Simonassi, 2013).…”
Section: Distributive Politics and Partisan Alignmentmentioning
confidence: 54%
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“…In Brazil, the literature points towards the same direction. According to Brollo and Nannicini (2012) and Ferreira and Bugarin (2007), to mention two examples, in the distribution of discretionary resources, the federal government favors municipal allies of the same party or parties that form the national coalition in power, and this is evident on the eve of elections, corroborating the model of political-budget cycles (see also Soares & Melo, 2016). The same occurs in the transfers to state governments (Amorim & Simonassi, 2013).…”
Section: Distributive Politics and Partisan Alignmentmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Although it seems little, in this sample the standard deviation for submitted proposals is 40.5, which means an increase of 40% of the standard deviations. For example, in a municipality of 10 thousand inhabitants, the alignment would cause an increase of 20 proposals (0.002 × 10.000) -an effect of magnitude similar to that of the additional amount of resources that municipalities governed by the party in the presidency effectively receive more than others (Brollo & Nannicini, 2012;Soares & Melo, 2016). As for the governments resulting from elections disputed between candidates from parties that form the coalition ruling the federal government and another candidate from opposition parties, the effect is practically null in three of the four models, being significant only in the last one.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Há autores que discutem sobre a importância da descentralização do recurso, cujo argumento empregado está na aplicação dos recursos junto ao ambiente eleitoral enquanto, por outro lado, há aqueles defensores que a descentralização dos recursos pode gerar impacto negativo nos custos de transação e na capacidade do governo em gerar equilíbrio fiscal, preferindo centralizar os recursos e distribuir para os entes subnacionais (SOARES; MELO, 2016). As transferências intergovernamentais, nesse caso, consistem em um importante instrumento para controle fiscal, financiador de políticas, capaz de equalizar a qualidade da prestação do serviço público, possibilita a accountability, bem como minimiza as disparidades regionais (LÜ, 2015;.…”
Section: Transferências Intergovernamentaisunclassified