“…The pharmaceutical composition consists of a number of TCM components, including Astragalus membranaceus Bunge, Angelica sinensis, Poria cocos Wolf, Fritillaria thunbergii, Panax pseudoginseng, CRRR, pollen Typhae and Curcuma aromatica Salisb. The compounds in the composition were shown to be capable of targeting the hallmarks of AMD, including oxidative stress, RPE cytotoxicity, inflammation and vascular edema (5). The composition contains raw materials from herbs that can eliminate inflammation (25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30), modulate immunity (31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37), promote blood circulation in order to remove blood stasis (38,39), prevent bleeding (40,41) and promote the absorption of macular exudates, edema and hemorrhage, as well as reduce the leakage and area of CNV (42).…”