We successfully demonstrate a flat-structured DCN powered by large-port-count fibre-switchbased OCS, PLZT-switch enabled TDM and MEFs supported SDM. The inter-DCN ToR-to-ToR direct optical connections are setup through metro/core networks using all-optical SDM/WDM converters.
IntroductionOptical interconnection is the most promising technology to provide power-efficient, highbandwidth connections in large scale data centre networks (DCN). Large-port-count fibre switches (LPFS) enable flat-structured lowlatency DCNs 1,2 . In such DCNs, a large quantity of links need to be setup between the Top-of-Racks (ToRs) and the centralized optical switches to realize an optical circuit switching(OCS)network. One approach is to explore DWDM technologies. However, ubiquitous connections between ToRs require frequent wavelength reconfiguration and switching. Thus, a DWDM-based OCS would first have to demultiplex and switch individual wavelength channels. Thanks to recent advances in fibre technologies, space division multiplexing (SDM) is now possible, employing multicore fibres (MCF) or multielement fibres (MEF) which provide as many as 19 parallel links in dimensions similar to those of a typical SMF 3,4 . Furthermore, VCSEL/PD arrays can potentially be matched to MCF/MEF, to provide increased capacity with small footprints and low power-consumption 5 . The characteristics of SDM make it suitable for DCN applications.In this paper, we demonstrate for the first time an all-optical OCS-based DCN, combining the benefits of both SDM and TDM technologies for intra-DCN communications using MEFs. A beamsteering 192 × 192 LPFS interconnects a) ToRs via MEF links, b) optical functional elements, i.e., PLZT TDM switch, SDM/WDM converter and c) inter-DCN links. The LPFS can realize different connection matrices, e.g., a single hop OCS, to serve the long-lived data flows for intra-DCN communications. The TDM switches, incorporating OCS/TDM reconfigurable transceivers on ToRs, serve low-capacity, highly-connected data