Os impactos da violência sexual vivida na infância e adolescência em universitários

Silva, Flávia Calanca da; Monge, Aline Bitencourt; Landi, Carlos Alberto; Zenardi, Gabriel Amaral; Suzuki, Denise Chrysostomo; Vitalle, Maria Sylvia de Souza

doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002576

Cited by 7 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…These actions include beating, kicking, shaking, choking, strangling, biting, burning, and poisoning [ 15 ]. Sexual abuse: Sexual abuse occurs when a child or teenager is subjected to sexual activity, explicit or visual, without consent, which is incompatible with their level of understanding, thus violating the laws imposed by society [ 8 , 14 ]. Self-inflicted injury: Self-inflicted injury, as defined by the WHO, is a non-fatal outcome act, in which the person deliberately initiates a non-habitual behavior that, without intervention from others, will cause self-harm.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Sexual abuse: Sexual abuse occurs when a child or teenager is subjected to sexual activity, explicit or visual, without consent, which is incompatible with their level of understanding, thus violating the laws imposed by society [ 8 , 14 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Brazil, in 2017, there were 126,230 cases of violence against children and adolescents, with 21,559 deaths. About 25% and 10.7% of deaths occurred among children under 10 years old and those under 4 years old, respectively [ 10 , 14 ]. Thus, this study aimed to identify the epidemiological profile of the types of violence against children, victims, and their offenders, who were assisted in pediatric emergency services, by correlating it with socioeconomic and demographic factors and analyzing its occurrence during the COVID-19 pandemic.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Epidemiological Study of Violence against Children and Its Increase during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Oliveira

Galdeano

Trindade

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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The aim of this study was to identify the epidemiological profiles of violence against children, victims, and their aggressors, and their correlations between socioeconomic and demographic factors analyzed before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a cross-sectional, retrospective observational study based on a review of Individual Notification Forms from the Information System for Notifiable Diseases, including child victims of violence, under 18 years, assisted by a pediatric emergency service in Brazil, from 2016–2020. Data were stratified, then statistical analysis was performed using the two-proportion equality test and the Chi-square test, with p < 0.05 and a 95% confidence interval. A total of 609 notifications were analyzed and a prevalence of sexual violence (63.2%) was reported. The prevalent profile of victim was female (76.7%), aged between 2–9 years (38.1%) and 14–18 years (35.6%). The violence occurs in the victim’s home (58.9%). The prevalent profile of perpetrator was male (82.4%), young adolescent (59.2%), living as family (64%), mainly the parents (18.4%). No correlation was found between the classified socioeconomic and demographic variables and violence. There was an increase in notifications during the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to the same period in the previous year; self-harm was reported in 59.7% of physical violence in 2020. Prevalence of sexual violence was higher for females, aged between 2–9 and 14–18 years, victimized in their homes, by male offenders, living as family, mainly by their parents. No association was found between child violence and the socioeconomic and demographic.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Epidemiological Study of Violence against Children and Its Increase during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Oliveira

Galdeano

Trindade

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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“…In terms of SRH knowledge and services, low knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission and negative attitudes about people with HIV/AIDS were associated with NMSV, as were higher fertility preferences than that reported by Indian women as whole [12] . Health knowledge and health care access, media access, and menstrual hygiene access and use were also associated with NMSV, as were tobacco and alcohol use, the latter findings seen in prior research with adolescents from other country contexts [32] , [33] , [34] , [35] but not previously identified in India. Research documents alcohol use as both a risk factor for sexual violence and a coping mechanism subsequent to such violence [35] .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 48%

Machine learning analysis of non-marital sexual violence in India

et al. 2021

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Background: Machine learning techniques can explore low prevalence data to offer insight into identification of factors associated with non-marital sexual violence (NMSV). NMSV in India is a health and human rights concern that disproportionately affects adolescents, is under-reported, and not well understood or addressed in the country. Methods: We applied machine learning methods to retrospective cross-sectional data from India's nationallyrepresentative National Family Health Survey 4, a demographic and health study conducted in 2015À16, which offers 4000+ variables as potential independent variables. We used Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (lasso) or L-1 regularized logistic regression models as well as L-2 regularized logistic regression or ridge models; we conducted an iterative thematic analysis (ITA) of variables generated from a series of regularized models. Findings: Thematic analysis of regularized models highlight that past exposure to violence was most predictive of NMSV, followed by geography, sexual behavior, and poor sexual and reproductive health knowledge. After these, indicators largely related to resources and autonomy (e.g., access to health services, and income generating) were associated with NMSV. Exploratory analysis with the subsample of never married adolescents 15À19 years old, a population with higher representation of recent NMSV, further emphasized the role of wealth and mobility as key correlates of NMSV, along with poor HIV knowledge, tobacco use, higher fertility preferences, and attitudes accepting of marital violence. Interpretation: Findings indicate the validity of machine learning with iterative theme analysis (ITA) to identify factors associated with violence. Findings were consistent with prior work demonstrating associations between NMSV and other violence experiences, but also showed novel correlates such as lower SRH knowledge and service utilization and, for girls, norms and preferences suggesting more restrictive gender norms. Sexual and reproductive health, gender equity and safety focused interventions are important for addressing NMSV in India, particularly for adolescents.

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“…Assim, abordar o tema e o discutir, amplamente, em todas as esferas da sociedade é uma forma de mobilizar, sensibilizar e instrumentalizar o coletivo, desmistificando o assunto e chamando atenção para essa importante questão social. 18 Ao final da intervenção, os escolares relataram "liberdade" para discutir a temática, essa relevância proporcionada pela metodologia da problematização possibilitou autonomia e protagonismo dos envolvidos, na construção, mediação e participação do conhecimento sobre os temas e foi uma oportunidade para desenvolver o senso crítico e reflexivo. Dessa forma, o conhecimento possibilita a formação de atores sociais conscientes de seus papéis de responsa-bilidade perante a sociedade e como podem reagir em relação à sexualidade.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

A sexualidade na adolescência e a importância da educação em saúde na escola: relato de experiência

Medeiros¹,

Ramos²,

Andrade³

et al. 2021

SaudColetiv (Barueri)

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Objetiva-se relatar uma experiência sobre a importância da educação em saúde para conscientização da sexualidade na adolescência. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, formato relato de experiência, de acadêmicos de fisioterapia da Universidade Federal de Sergipe em uma escola de Lagarto (SE), baseando-se no método do Arco de Charles Magueréz e no Programa Saúde na Escola, com apoio da escola e equipe de saúde de referência. Foram utilizadas questões norteadoras com a construção de cartaz coletivo, apresentações, vídeos, peças anatômicas e peça teatral para abordar a saúde sexual e reprodutiva, a sexualidade e abuso e/ou violência sexual. Com o estudo, observou-se que os adolescentes refletiram e avaliaram suas concepções sobre a sexualidade, encarando-a com mais cuidado e respeito, favorecendo uma mudança em sua realidade. Aos acadêmicos da fisioterapia possibilitou entender a importância dessa temática na educação em saúde, favorecendo uma ampliação do olhar em sua prática profissional. Assim, pode-se concluir que tal abordagem contribui para mudanças efetivas na vida dos adolescentes e demonstra a necessidade do desenvolvimento de mais ações e estudos acerca da sexualidade pelos profissionais de saúde, preparando-os para atuar próximos às necessidades da sociedade.

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Os impactos da violência sexual vivida na infância e adolescência em universitários

Cited by 7 publications

References 18 publications

Epidemiological Study of Violence against Children and Its Increase during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Epidemiological Study of Violence against Children and Its Increase during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Machine learning analysis of non-marital sexual violence in India

A sexualidade na adolescência e a importância da educação em saúde na escola: relato de experiência

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