1992
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.1992.263.2.f214
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Role of intracellular calcium in hydrogen peroxide-induced renal tubular cell injury

Abstract: Both reactive oxygen metabolites and calcium have been implicated in ischemic and toxic renal tubular cell injury. However, the role of calcium in oxidant injury to renal tubular cells has not been previously examined. In the present study we examined the role of intracellular free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) in H2O2-mediated injury to LLC-PK1 cells, a renal tubular epithelial cell line. H2O2 induced a significant rise in [Ca2+]i within 1 min after exposure of cells to 5 mM H2O2, with a sustained rise in [Ca2+]i during the… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…11 In this paper, we did not investigate the events lying downstream of calcium, but in the light of previous data in other systems, several mechanisms of injury may be proposed. In HeLa cells exposed to peroxide, the mitochondria became calcium-loaded, a phenomenon that in neurons mediates glutamate excitotoxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…11 In this paper, we did not investigate the events lying downstream of calcium, but in the light of previous data in other systems, several mechanisms of injury may be proposed. In HeLa cells exposed to peroxide, the mitochondria became calcium-loaded, a phenomenon that in neurons mediates glutamate excitotoxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,5 The early phase of calcium overload is important for cell death as its suppression by increasing calcium buffering greatly reduced DNA degradation, 6 mitochondrial damage, [6][7][8][9] activation of surface nonselective cation channels, 1,10 apoptosis 5,6,9 and necrosis. [6][7][8]10,11 Despite its pathophysiological relevance, the source of oxidative calcium has proved elusive. Whereas all studies in non-neuronal cells have discarded an extracellular origin, 1,[12][13][14] the participation of specific calcium storage compartments is unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…H 2 O 2 and t-butylhydroperoxide have been extensively used as oxidative agents in studying mechanism of renal cell injury by acute oxidative stress (Schnellmann 1988;Walker & Shah 1991;Ueda & Shah 1992). However, a number of studies have shown remarkable differences between the effects of H 2 O 2 and those of t-butylhydroperoxide in various cell types (Starke & Farber 1985;Baker & He 1991;Yamamoto et al 1993;Guidarelli et al 1995).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tubular epithelial cells in primary culture displayed strong alkaline phosphatase reactivity and were identified by mAbs for cytokeratin (Labsystems, Helsinki, Finland), which are markers of proximal tubules (30). After reaching confluence, tubular epithelial cells (1 ϫ 10 7 /10-cm dish) were washed with PBS and were exposed to 5 mM H 2 O 2 (31,32) in DMEM. These cells were also exposed to 1, 10, and 100 ng/ml MK in DMEM.…”
Section: H 2 O 2 -Mediated Oxidant Injury Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%