2003
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00785.2002
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Modulation of mitochondrial nitric oxide synthase and energy expenditure in rats during cold acclimation

Abstract: To preserve thermoneutrality, cold exposure is followed by changes in energy expenditure and basal metabolic rate (BMR). Because nitric oxide (NO) modulates mitochondrial O(2) uptake and energy levels, we analyzed cold effects (30 days at 4 degrees C) on rat liver and skeletal muscle mitochondrial NO synthases (mtNOS) and their putative impact on BMR. Cold exposure delimited two periods: A (days 1-10), with high systemic O(2) uptake and weight loss, and B (days 10-30), with lower O(2) uptake and fat deposition… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, Nagase et al (Nagase et al, 1997) showed that incubation of L-arginine under peroxidative conditions leads to the non-enzymatic production of NO-dependent species, which are known to increase production of O 2 · -and H 2 O 2 (Navarro et al, 2005). Peralta et al (Peralta et al, 2003) reported that L-arginine/NO, by mitochondrial NOS (mtNOS) activation, in early cold acclimation increased O 2 uptake but significantly decreased it at day 24 of late cold exposure via inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase and an increase in O 2 production. Additionally, these authors emphasized that in skeletal muscle the major NOS isoform that participates in the response to cold acclimation is mtNOS, which in this tissue was described varyingly as post-translationally modified nNOS (Elfering et al, 2002) or as eNOS (Punkt et al, 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In contrast, Nagase et al (Nagase et al, 1997) showed that incubation of L-arginine under peroxidative conditions leads to the non-enzymatic production of NO-dependent species, which are known to increase production of O 2 · -and H 2 O 2 (Navarro et al, 2005). Peralta et al (Peralta et al, 2003) reported that L-arginine/NO, by mitochondrial NOS (mtNOS) activation, in early cold acclimation increased O 2 uptake but significantly decreased it at day 24 of late cold exposure via inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase and an increase in O 2 production. Additionally, these authors emphasized that in skeletal muscle the major NOS isoform that participates in the response to cold acclimation is mtNOS, which in this tissue was described varyingly as post-translationally modified nNOS (Elfering et al, 2002) or as eNOS (Punkt et al, 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Thus, the accelerated increase in MnSOD, CuZnSOD and CAT activities observed here in L-arginine-treated rats during the early acclimation to cold could be connected to improved skeletal muscle contraction and oxidative capacity by NO and, consequently, to O 2 · -and H 2 O 2 production. However, after a period of 7 (Cannon and Nedergaard, 2004) or 10 days (Peralta et al, 2003) on cold, the impact of shivering decreases and cannot account for thermogenesis (Griggio, 1982), while NST markedly increases. During prolonged exposure to cold, despite decreased shivering, skeletal muscle retains an enhanced capacity for aerobic support of energy metabolism (although, less than in shivering), i.e.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The present protocol allows to compare metabolic characteristics of rats whose serum substantially contains either T 4 or T 3 . It also allows to investigate the possible synergic effects of T 3 and catecholamines, because, plasma noradrenaline levels, which are low or normal in hyperthyroidism (Stoffer et al, 1973), remarkably increase during cold exposure (Storm et al, 1981;Peralta et al, 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well known that all three isoforms of NOS, endothelial (e), neuronal (n) and inducible (i), are expressed in skeletal muscle. Furthermore, Peralta et al (Peralta et al, 2003) reported that mitochondrial NOS (mtNOS) is the major isoform in skeletal muscle that participates in the response to cold acclimation. Recently, de Castro Barbosa et al (de Castro Barbosa et al, 2012) provided direct evidence of the stimulatory effect of L-arginine on glucose and lipid metabolism in skeletal muscle, which occurs via the NO/cGMP cascade.…”
Section: P<0001 Pgc-1α/ppars In Skeletal Muscle In the Coldmentioning
confidence: 99%