2007
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2007.00833.x
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HLA alleles as predisposal factors for postmenopausal osteoporosis in a Greek population

Abstract: It is well established that genetic factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis, a common condition characterized by reduced bone mass and increased fracture risk. The major histocompatibility complex in humans, known as human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region, is the most polymorphic human genetic system and it is known as a cluster of genetic markers, associated with several diseases. In order to evaluate the contribution of HLA alleles in bone mass loss, polymorphisms in the HLA class I … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…A study of postmenopausal women found an increased frequency of HLA-DR15 and -DQ6 supertypes in osteoporotic women compared to healthy controls [9]. The authors also report that a higher frequency of HLA-B07 was found in the osteoporotic group.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A study of postmenopausal women found an increased frequency of HLA-DR15 and -DQ6 supertypes in osteoporotic women compared to healthy controls [9]. The authors also report that a higher frequency of HLA-B07 was found in the osteoporotic group.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Osteoporosis has a strong genetic component [8], yet there are limited data regarding the influence of HLA polymorphisms on reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporosis. A study in postmenopausal women showed significant association between HLA alleles and bone loss, with increased frequency of HLA-DR15 ( P  = .019) and -DQ6 (P = .026) supertypes in osteopenic and osteoporotic women compared with healthy controls [9]. HLA-B27 transgenic rats show increased levels of bone resorption markers and reduced BMD [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Douroudis et al . () found that HLA‐B7, ‐DR15 and ‐DQ6 ( P = 0.026) were associated with a lower BMD measured at the forearm, and their study showed a significant association between HLA alleles and bone mass loss in the postmenopausal osteoporosis of Greek population. Due to the distributions of HLA alleles, haplotypes show high variation in different ethnic groups or even the same ethnic group living in different geographic areas (Zhou et al ., ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…They concluded that the HLA-A*24-B*07-DRB*01 haplotype might be a new genetic marker implicated with low PBM in healthy young Japanese women. In addition, Douroudis et al (2007) found that HLA-B7, -DR15, and -DQ6 (P = 0.026) were associated with a lower BMD measured at the forearm; their study showed a significant association between HLA alleles and bone mass loss in postmenopausal osteoporosis within the Greek population. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are few studies concerning the association of HLA gene polymorphisms and osteoporosis susceptibility in the Han Chinese population.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Furthermore, several studies have demonstrated strong associations between certain HLA alleles and osteoporosis susceptibility in the Japanese and Greek female populations (Tsuji et al, 1998;Douroudis et al, 2007). For instance, Tsuji et al (1998) investigated the association of HLA polymorphism with peak bone mass (PBM) in order to elucidate the genetic background of bone metabo-lism in young Japanese women.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%