Ocean Acidification 2011
DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199591091.003.0012
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Abstract: The benthic environment refers to the region defined by the interface between a body of water and the bottom substrate, including the upper part of the sediments, regardless of the depth and geographical location. Hence, benthic environments, their organisms, and their ecosystems are highly variable as they encompass the full depth range of the oceans with associated changes in physical and chemical properties as well as differences linked to latitudinal and geographical variation. The effects of ocean acidifi… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Observations from laboratory experiments attempting to replicate future OA scenarios (e.g. Anthony et al ., ; Edmunds et al ., ) as well as in situ investigations at present day naturally high CO 2 shallow water reefs (Fabricius et al ., ; Crook et al ., ), generally demonstrate that calcification and growth will be impacted by elevated CO 2 (reduced pH) (see also Andersson et al ., ). However, the evidence is not entirely negative:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Observations from laboratory experiments attempting to replicate future OA scenarios (e.g. Anthony et al ., ; Edmunds et al ., ) as well as in situ investigations at present day naturally high CO 2 shallow water reefs (Fabricius et al ., ; Crook et al ., ), generally demonstrate that calcification and growth will be impacted by elevated CO 2 (reduced pH) (see also Andersson et al ., ). However, the evidence is not entirely negative:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Depending on acclimation time, the metabolic and reproductive physiology can be improved in certain animals, such as sea urchins (Suckling et al, 2015). For non-calcifying organisms such as multicellular algae, ocean acidification may increase production and growth (Andersson et al, 2011). This could mean the potential shift of calcifying habitat-forming organisms to macroalgae in shallow Antarctic and subantarctic coastal benthic environments, due to larval, reproductive and embryonic pH sensitivity of many calcifying organisms.…”
Section: Prognosesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the last decade, climate change research has largely focused on the direct response of marine species to environmental changes (Andersson, Mackenzie, & Gattuso, 2011; Cornwall, Diaz‐Pulido, & Comeau, 2019; Kroeker et al., 2013). Calcareous taxa usually show high sensitivity to ocean acidification, such as coralline algae (McCoy & Kamenos, 2015), mollusks (Gazeau et al., 2013; Parker et al., 2013) and echinoderms (Dupont, Ortega‐Martinez, & Thorndyke, 2010), through a reduction of their calcification, growth, and survival (Kroeker et al., 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%