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Cited by 156 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…This problem is inherent with using oxygen uptake to estimate total metabolism for facultative anaerobes, but the use of ETS activity does not eliminate the problem. The extent of the error depends upon the relative difference between the aerobic and anaerobic metabolic rates and the fraction of time the animals respire anaerobically (Pamatmat 1983); unfortunately, there have been few determinations of anaerobic metabolic rates (Hochachka et al 1973, Gnaiger 1983, Pamatmat 1983, Shick et al 1983), and we usually still do not know the fraction of time the animals respire anaerobically. Laboratory measurements are unlikely to be instructive in this regard, due to the difficulty in simulating the magnitude and extent of the field conditions which contribute to the onset of anerobiosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This problem is inherent with using oxygen uptake to estimate total metabolism for facultative anaerobes, but the use of ETS activity does not eliminate the problem. The extent of the error depends upon the relative difference between the aerobic and anaerobic metabolic rates and the fraction of time the animals respire anaerobically (Pamatmat 1983); unfortunately, there have been few determinations of anaerobic metabolic rates (Hochachka et al 1973, Gnaiger 1983, Pamatmat 1983, Shick et al 1983), and we usually still do not know the fraction of time the animals respire anaerobically. Laboratory measurements are unlikely to be instructive in this regard, due to the difficulty in simulating the magnitude and extent of the field conditions which contribute to the onset of anerobiosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plants also utilise fermentation when oxygen levels are low -for example, in root tissue in flooded soils (Lu et al, 2005). With continuing oxygen deficiency, activation of ethanolic fermentation causes the cellular accumulation of acetate that eventually leads to pronounced intracellular acidification (Hochachka et al, 1973) …”
Section: Formalising a Linkage Between Respiratory Hypoxia And "Dark"mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under these conditions, energy will be generated by anaerobic metabolism, although with poor efficiency, where the end product can include a variety of compounds such as succinate, lactate, alanine, valeric acid, propionate or acetate (Hochachka et al, 1973;Gruner and Zebe, 1978;Pörtner et al, 1984;Loomis et al, 1989;Bundy et al, 2003).…”
Section: Anaerobic Metabolism In Frozen D Octaedramentioning
confidence: 99%