2002
DOI: 10.1038/nbt767
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Long-term multiple color imaging of live cells using quantum dot bioconjugates

Abstract: Luminescent quantum dots (QDs)--semiconductor nanocrystals--are a promising alternative to organic dyes for fluorescence-based applications. We have developed procedures for using QDs to label live cells and have demonstrated their use for long-term multicolor imaging of live cells. The two approaches presented are (i) endocytic uptake of QDs and (ii) selective labeling of cell surface proteins with QDs conjugated to antibodies. Live cells labeled using these approaches were used for long-term multicolor imagi… Show more

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Cited by 1,902 publications
(1,447 citation statements)
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“…23,30 In contrast to Qdots with a nuclear localization sequence on the surface, PEGsilane-Qdots are unable to cross the nuclear membrane, 23 preventing their direct interaction with the genetic machinery in the cell nucleus. This precludes studies requiring the labeling of nuclear materials, creating a definite disadvantage.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23,30 In contrast to Qdots with a nuclear localization sequence on the surface, PEGsilane-Qdots are unable to cross the nuclear membrane, 23 preventing their direct interaction with the genetic machinery in the cell nucleus. This precludes studies requiring the labeling of nuclear materials, creating a definite disadvantage.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Employing  antibodies for surface modification has become a staple technique in the development of immunosensors (Virzonis et al 2014, Chrouda et al 2015, drug-delivery systems (Wu et al, Shahbazi et al 2014) and high-sensitivity biological labels (Jaiswal et al 2003, Park et al 2014. The simplest method of coupling antibodies to surfaces is physical adsorption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a detailed report, Jaiswal et al demonstrated passive endocytotic uptake of hydrophilic QDs capped with dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA) by incubating HeLa cells with solutions containing QDs at concentrations of 400 -600 nM QDs for 3-4 hours (1). QDs entering cells by this pathway remained largely sequestered within endocytic vesicles for several hours (1,11). Other methods for the cellular uptake of QDs that have been reported include: electroporation (14), cationic transfection reagents (11,15) and microinjection (11).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%