1977
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.35.2.63
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Abstract: Attempts to organize, summarize, or explain one's own behavior in a particular domain result in the formation of cognitive structures about the self or selfschemata. Self-schemata are cognitive generalizations about the self, derived from past experience, that organize and guide the processing of the self-related information contained in an individual's social experience. The role of schemata in processing information about the self is examined by linking self-schemata to a number of specific empirical referen… Show more

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Cited by 3,199 publications
(2,420 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
(13 reference statements)
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“…Interestingly, if self-esteem is considered to represent an acceptance self-schema (Baldwin, 1992), as sociometer theory suggests, and SCs to represent acceptance adjectives, as I hypothesize, then this pattern of response latencies nicely mirrors Markus's (1977) classic findings. In her research, "dependents" had more trouble accessing their independent strengths than did 7 These results are replicated with a 3-factor ANOVA conducted on only the 38 participants who made "not me" CQ categorizations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 56%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Interestingly, if self-esteem is considered to represent an acceptance self-schema (Baldwin, 1992), as sociometer theory suggests, and SCs to represent acceptance adjectives, as I hypothesize, then this pattern of response latencies nicely mirrors Markus's (1977) classic findings. In her research, "dependents" had more trouble accessing their independent strengths than did 7 These results are replicated with a 3-factor ANOVA conducted on only the 38 participants who made "not me" CQ categorizations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…This suggests that HSEs may be SC schematic, whereas LSEs are not schematic on SCs (see Markus, 1977). Interestingly, if self-esteem is considered to represent an acceptance self-schema (Baldwin, 1992), as sociometer theory suggests, and SCs to represent acceptance adjectives, as I hypothesize, then this pattern of response latencies nicely mirrors Markus's (1977) classic findings.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…We see the social world filtered through the lenses of all the social learning, thinking, and practicing that we have done throughout our lives as well as by our current and recent mental activity. Our interpretation of others and ourselves is guided by social schemas (Markus, 1977), chronically accessible constructs (Higgins, 1996), stereotypes (Allport, 1954), and self-evaluative motives (Dunning and Cohen, 1992;Tesser, 1988) among others.…”
Section: Social Perception and Self-perception Are Constructive Procementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Self schemas are cognitive generalizations about the self (Markus, 1977(Markus, , 1987Markus & Kunda, 1986) and, in this case, generalizations about sexual aspects of oneself. As conceptualized (Andersen & Cyranowski, 1994;Andersen, Cyranowski, & Espindle, 1999), sexual self schemas are manifest in current experience; they guide sexual behavior (past, present, and future) and influence the processing of sexually-relevant information.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%