1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0920-5861(96)00194-0
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A theoretical study for methanol synthesis by CO2 hydrogenation

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Cited by 28 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Cu/ZnO and Cu/ZnO/ZrO 2 catalysts have been intensively studied for the direct synthesis of methanol from CO 2 and H 2 . This basic catalyst is often modified by addition of different oxides to improve its activity and stability.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Methanolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cu/ZnO and Cu/ZnO/ZrO 2 catalysts have been intensively studied for the direct synthesis of methanol from CO 2 and H 2 . This basic catalyst is often modified by addition of different oxides to improve its activity and stability.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Methanolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the involvement of the same molecules, and perhaps of similar intermediates, the above reactions deserve analogous catalyst formulations, including copper as the active phase [1- 6,21,33,[40][41][42][43][44][45]. In addition, they occur in a relatively narrow range of temperature (200-300 C), the lower limit relying on kinetic factors, while, at industrial scale, yield optimisation deserves different operating pressures.…”
Section: Thermodynamic Aspects Of Methanol Synthesis Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the 1990s, Kakumoto et al [24,25] carried out ab initio calculations to study the stability of the reaction intermediates in methanol synthesis by CO 2 over small Cu, CuO and CuZnO clusters [24]. While the models are too simplified compared to real catalyst surfaces, some useful insights have been provided.…”
Section: Cationic Cumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From thermodynamics, the most endothermic step is the formaldehyde hydrogenation to methoxy ( + 0.46eV), and this route appears to proceed facilely. It was noticed that the stability of some adsorbates and the reaction barrier of key reactions can be changed by changing the electronic state of the model clusters [25]. For example, the stability of formate and formaldehyde intermediates increases as the total charge increases, while the stability of methoxy species was almost constant for the total charge from 0 to + 0.4.…”
Section: Cationic Cumentioning
confidence: 99%
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