2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2008.11.043
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Fate and distribution of pharmaceuticals in wastewater and sewage sludge of the conventional activated sludge (CAS) and advanced membrane bioreactor (MBR) treatment

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Cited by 1,008 publications
(467 citation statements)
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“…The objective was only to check the order of removal to be compared to the further chemical oxidation process. In any case, it can be highlighted that previous works report adsorption as the main way of pharmaceutical removal from urban wastewater [25][26][27][28][29][30]. In Figure 5, on the other hand, the changes observed on TOC with time corresponding to the experiment of Figure 4 are presented.…”
Section: Biological Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…The objective was only to check the order of removal to be compared to the further chemical oxidation process. In any case, it can be highlighted that previous works report adsorption as the main way of pharmaceutical removal from urban wastewater [25][26][27][28][29][30]. In Figure 5, on the other hand, the changes observed on TOC with time corresponding to the experiment of Figure 4 are presented.…”
Section: Biological Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Conventional wastewater treatments for pharmaceuticals are ineffective in eliminating and/or degrading most of these compounds. Therefore, residual quantities remain in the treated water, and have been found to accumulate in drinking water 3,4 . Particularly, paracetamol is one of the pharmaceuticals of common use worldwide due to its effectiveness in the relief of pain and fever.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this respect, biological or biotreatment of wastewater is a better option. The most common biological wastewater treatment applied in the treatment of municipal and industrial wastewaters is the use of activated sludge alone (Nyholm et al 1996;Radjenovic et al 2009) or in combination with algae (Gonzalez et al 2008;Su et al 2012a). However, problems related to dewatering and disposal of sludge have made researchers look for other alternatives.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%