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citations
Cited by 732 publications
(402 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
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“…In WWTPs, the biological transformation of a compound depends on the age of the activated sludge. Ibuprofen requires an SRT of 2-4 days for a significant (>90%) degradation (Ternes et al 2004;Joss et al 2005). Assuming a SRT of 2-4 days before the upgrade of the WWTP Cluj-Napoca, a relatively efficient removal of ibuprofen could already be expected.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In WWTPs, the biological transformation of a compound depends on the age of the activated sludge. Ibuprofen requires an SRT of 2-4 days for a significant (>90%) degradation (Ternes et al 2004;Joss et al 2005). Assuming a SRT of 2-4 days before the upgrade of the WWTP Cluj-Napoca, a relatively efficient removal of ibuprofen could already be expected.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increase of the load at site 3 is due to the input of the Somesul Mare River where wastewater effluents from relatively important cities (Bistrita, Nasaud, and Beclean) are being discharged. Because carbamazepine is not significantly removed in WWTPs (Jones et al 2002;Strenn et al 2004;Wiegel et al 2004;Joss et al 2005) it can be a good indicator for evaluating whether surface water is impacted by contamination from municipal sewage effluent or whether contamination associated with sewage effluent can be transported into ground water at ground water recharge sites Heberer et al 2004). Caffeine has a widespread usage in beverages, food, and pharmaceuticals.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Background concentrations of pharmaceuticals were considered negligible as compared to the spiked concentrations based on reported values in wastewater influents (e.g. Joss et al ., 2005; Nakada et al ., 2006) and previous characterization of Ann Arbor WWTP influent (Stadler et al ., 2014). Quantification was performed using a matrix‐matched calibration curve (Fig.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%