Regional differences associated with drinking and driving in Brazil

Boni, Raquel Brandini De; Diemen, Lísia von; Duarte, Paulina do Carmo Arruda Vieira; Bumaguin, Daniela Benzano; Hilgert, Juliana Balbinot; Bozzetti, Mary Clarisse; Sordi, Anne; Pechansky, Flávio

doi:10.1016/j.rbp.2012.02.003

Cited by 13 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…The prevalence of DUIA found in previous studies varies according to geographical location, methodological differences, economic factors, and sociodemographic or behavioral characteristics of the drivers assessed [21,23,[36][37][38]. It is also influenced by country-level differences in legal BAC limits, enforcement, and alcohol use norms [23].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…However, the study did not consider regional differences, nor did it analyze the factors associated with DUIA in each macroregion. Brazil is a country of continental scale, with cultural and economic heterogeneity among its macroregions; these differences may lead to differences in the prevalence and determinants of DUIA [21]. Understanding region-specific risk factors associated with DUIA is crucial for designing effective interventions to prevent RTIs [27].…”

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confidence: 99%

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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol in Brazil: An Analysis by Macroregion

Guimarães

Neto

2020

IJERPH

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Objective: To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with driving under the influence of alcohol (DUIA) in Brazil, according to macroregion. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from individuals aged 18 years or older who participated in the 2013 National Health Survey in Brazil. Subjects were selected by probabilistic sampling and interviewed through home visits. Prevalence of DUIA was estimated according to the number of drivers and/or motorcyclists who reported consuming alcohol in the previous 30 days (n = 9537). Poisson regression was used to analyze the factors associated with DUIA to Brazil and in each macroregion of the country. Results: The prevalence of DUIA was 27.5%, 29.4%, 29.6%, 22.9%, and 20.8% in the North, Northeast, Central-West, South, and Southeast macroregions, respectively. The overall prevalence of Brazil was 24.3%. In most macroregions, the main predictors of DUIA were male sex, high educational level, living in outside the capital or metropolitan regions (other regions), and binge drinking in the previous 30 days. Depression was a predictor in Brazil and two macroregions. Conclusion: A high prevalence of DUIA was observed in Brazil, especially in the Central-West, Northeast and, North macro-regions. Factors associated with DUIA can be incorporated to develop effective interventions to reduce this behavior in Brazil.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol in Brazil: An Analysis by Macroregion

Guimarães

Neto

2020

IJERPH

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“…25 Furthermore, a Brazilian study investigated drinking and driving in the 27 Brazilian capitals and found that 2,410 of a total of 3,398 drivers interviewed had used alcohol over the past 12 months; of this subgroup, most were male (93.4%), drove cars or motorcycles, had a mean age of 36 years, and had completed high school. 26 With relation to alcohol consumption, 4.2% tested positive for BAC, and this number increased to 7.4% when the 6 hours preceding the interview were analyzed. 6 Our results are consistent with the aforementioned Brazilian studies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…[21][22][23][24][25][26][27] Combining the results obtained for license duration and education level, and assuming that these drivers have undertaken refresher driving courses, which specifically address drinking and driving, it can be inferred that these courses have not been effective enough to change the drivers' behaviors and to avoid recidivism. It would probably be necessary to implement preventive policies through psychoeducational campaigns aimed at the less educated population, as observed in other countries such as Australia (Transport Accident Commission, TAC; http://tac.vic.gov.au/).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors associated with recurrence of alcohol-related traffic violations in southern Brazil

Schmitz

Goldim²,

Guimarães

et al. 2014

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

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Objective: To analyze variables associated with recurrence of blood alcohol content (BAC)-related traffic violations among drivers in southern Brazil. Method: This cross-sectional study included 12,204 driving-under-the-influence (DUI) offenders according to data provided by the Rio Grande do Sul state Transportation Department. Sociodemographic characteristics, license duration, license category, and psychological assessment results were analyzed. Drivers convicted of DUI more than once in 2009/2010 were considered recidivists. Variables were evaluated using descriptive statistical analysis and Poisson regression, adjusted by sex, age, and education level. Results: A total of 538 (4.41%) drivers were considered recidivists. The following variables showed the strongest associations with recidivism: being aged 41-50 years (prevalence ratio [PR] = 3.41), being licensed for o 12 years (PR = 1.86), being licensed for motorcycles, cars and trucks (PR = 1.36), having a license with psychological restrictions (PR = 1.33), and driving a truck or a similar vehicle at the moment of notification (PR = 1.08). Conclusions: In the age group with the highest risk for recurrence, drivers showed a higher probability of having a diagnosis of alcohol dependence and other psychiatric comorbidities that hinder the control of alcohol use. Psychological assessments seem to be important in predicting repeat offenses, especially when limited aptitudes are suspected, and should therefore be better investigated.

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“…Pesquisadores (88) alertam para a escassez de informações sobre como as diferenças regionais influenciam a eficácia dessas medidas públicas. Possivelmente, nas cidades do interior, as fiscalizações não sejam tão efetivas quanto nas capitais dos estados brasileiros.…”

Section: Variáveis Relacionadas àS Consequências Dos Acidentes De Trâunclassified

Acidentes de trânsito com adultos e suas consequências após a alta hospitalar

Magalhães¹

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Regional differences associated with drinking and driving in Brazil

Abstract: Factors , especially low schooling and leisure as a reason for travel, associated with drinking and driving were similar among regions, although certain region-specific features were observed. This information is important for aiming to reduce DUI in the country.

Cited by 13 publications

References 31 publications

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol in Brazil: An Analysis by Macroregion

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol in Brazil: An Analysis by Macroregion

Factors associated with recurrence of alcohol-related traffic violations in southern Brazil

Acidentes de trânsito com adultos e suas consequências após a alta hospitalar

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