Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in neonates receiving parenteral nutrition in the intensive care unit

Pérsico, Raquel Stocker; Silveira, Rita de Cássia dos Santos; Gaza, Claudia Hallal Alves; Viana, Luciana Verçoza

doi:10.1016/j.jped.2022.06.004

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2023

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“…106 A recent retrospective review of neonates in a NICU in Brazil, where a commercial IV formulation of iodine is also not available, assessed the impact of PN without iodine supplementation on thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). 107 Two hundred neonates were evaluated with the majority preterm (78%) and either VLBW or ELBW (56%). To be included in the study population, neonates were to receive PN for at least 15 days.…”

Section: Iodinementioning

confidence: 99%

Select micronutrients for the preterm neonate

Barbieri,

Cober

2023

Nut in Clin Prac

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If premature neonates are not provided with adequate nutrition, they will quickly become deficient because of increased requirements and a lack of nutrient stores to achieve adequate growth. The provision of many of the recommended micronutrients for pediatric and adult patients is challenging in premature neonates because of the limited data surrounding the true needs of premature neonates and the difficulty in assessing adequate serum levels of these nutrients in this patient population. Parenteral and enteral nutrition shortages further complicate providing adequate micronutrients to premature neonates. This review will discuss select micronutrients and their importance to the preterm neonate, with special emphasis on micronutrients with limited evidence and more challenging supplementation and repletion strategies.

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Section: Iodinementioning

confidence: 99%