“…It is clear that Arg CDs have different functional groups such as -OH, -NH 2 , and -COOH that generate positive surface charge up to pH 4 due the protonation of amine groups and negative surface charge due the deprotonation of -COOH groups at pH >5 conditions. It has been reported that many amino acid-based CD derivatives from arginine, lysine, cysteine, histidine, tyrosine, and methionine were prepared and investigated for different types of applications including in catalysis, sensors, bioimaging, and clinical applications because of their environmental friendly nature, small size distribution, low cost, good water dispersity, biocompatibility, excellent photoluminescence ability, and effective antibacterial abilities [18][19][20][21][22]. In this study, an Arg CD was used as a template for in situ preparation of MNPs such as Ag NP and Cu NP to enhance the antimicrobial and potential antiaging activity of Arg CDs.…”