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Cited by 700 publications
(361 citation statements)
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“…Diclofenac was detected in STP efflu-ents at maximum concentrations of 2.4 [15] and 1.42 µg L −1 [71] in Switzerland and Belgium respectively ( Table 1) which highlighted that the effects cited are of sufficient magnitude to suspect chronic toxicity in aquatic organisms. Diclofenac has also been found in rivers [21,22,72], groundwater [26], hospital effluents [47,73] and drinking water [22,32,71] but at concentrations in the order of ng L −1 .…”
Section: Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Diclofenac was detected in STP efflu-ents at maximum concentrations of 2.4 [15] and 1.42 µg L −1 [71] in Switzerland and Belgium respectively ( Table 1) which highlighted that the effects cited are of sufficient magnitude to suspect chronic toxicity in aquatic organisms. Diclofenac has also been found in rivers [21,22,72], groundwater [26], hospital effluents [47,73] and drinking water [22,32,71] but at concentrations in the order of ng L −1 .…”
Section: Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ibupro-fen has been detected in STP effluents at concentrations that can reach 28 µg L −1 [14] (Spain) ( Table 1). Two metabolites of ibuprofen (carboxyl-ibuprofen and hydroxyl-ibuprofen) were also found in surface waters and in a Swedish STP (influent and effluent) [21,72]. Due to demonstrable chronic toxicity, this may represent a real threat to non-target organisms, even at those lower concentrations.…”
Section: Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Many antibiotics administered to humans and animals cannot be completely absorbed or metabolized in the body, and most of them were directly discharged into the sewage system through excretion (Bendz et al, 2005;Carballa et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%