The interaction between private sector and public sector labor markets: Evidence from Romania

Assessing the impact of pure market, government, and social organization interaction on the effectiveness of public service procurement

“…The strategic cooperation interaction corresponds to the function substitution interaction (Nalban & Sm adu, 2021). The practice of government purchasing public services originates from the reform of the governance system in European and American countries.…”

“…Strategic cooperative interaction focuses on the initiative of the government to establish cooperative relations with social organizations. Unlike the control method, the government prefers to support and cultivate autonomous social organizations, making social organizations a supplement to the government's public service provision (Nalban & Sm adu, 2021). The central implication of this interactive model is support and cooperation.…”

“…Functional substitution represents a more subtle form of control. Through actively addressing social needs, the government functionally replaces those social organizations not officially supported, achieving control using substitution as the approach (Nalban & Sm adu, 2021). In such a relationship, social organizations assume a passive position, resulting in an unequal interaction dependent on the government.…”

Productive Capacities, Economic Growth and Economic Growth Volatility in Developing Countries: Does Structural Economic Vulnerability Matter?

“…First, private firms pay taxes to the government, and the resulting tax revenue could be used to increase the supply of goods and services needed to promote economic growth and development. Second, the investment by private firms contributes to the creation of jobs in the economy (e.g., Klein, 2003;Loc et al 2006;Nalban and Smădu, 2021;Steer and Taussig, 2002). This means higher income for employees, which would consume domestically or import, and hence contribute to the increase in the economic growth rate.…”